A nurse is providing nutritional education to a patient at her first prenatal visit.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Prenatal vitamins will meet your need for increased vitamin D during pregnancy.”.
“Vitamin E requirements decline during pregnancy due to the increase in body fat.”.
“You will need to increase your calcium intake during breastfeeding.”.
“You will need to double your intake of iron during pregnancy.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Prenatal vitamins are often recommended to pregnant individuals to meet their increased nutritional needs, including the need for increased vitamin D567. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium, promoting bone health for both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin E requirements do not decline during pregnancy. In fact, the need for all essential vitamins and minerals generally increases during pregnancy to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice C rationale
While it is true that calcium intake is important during breastfeeding, this statement does not specifically address the nutritional needs during pregnancy. During pregnancy, adequate calcium intake is crucial for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth.
Choice D rationale
Iron intake does need to increase during pregnancy, but not necessarily double. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to other cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ovulation is initiated by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH)16171819. LH stimulates the release of a mature egg from the ovary, a process known as ovulation.
Choice B rationale
Prostaglandins are a group of lipids that are involved in dealing with injury or illness. They do not initiate ovulation.
Choice C rationale
Estrogen is produced as the follicle develops and matures. High levels of estrogen trigger the pituitary gland to release LH, which then initiates ovulation.
Choice D rationale
Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the body for pregnancy. It does not initiate ovulation. Amniocentesis Explore
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Enlarged lymph nodes are not a typical finding related to breast changes in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Darkened breast areolas are a common change in early pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes that affect the skin’s pigmentation.
Choice C rationale
Deeply fissured nipples are not a typical change in early pregnancy. However, some women may experience nipple sensitivity or tenderness.
Choice D rationale
Slack soft breast tissue is not a typical change in early pregnancy. In fact, many women experience breast enlargement and firmness during this time.
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