A nurse is providing postmortem care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove the client's dentures.
Increase the lights in the client's room.
Place the head of the client's bed flat.
Wash the client's body.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Wash the client’s body. This is a standard part of postmortem care to ensure the body is clean and presentable for the family and any further procedures.
Choice A reason:
Remove the client’s dentures. This statement is incorrect because dentures should be left in place to maintain the shape of the face and ensure a natural appearance for viewing by the family.
Choice B reason:
Increase the lights in the client’s room. This statement is incorrect because dim lighting is often preferred to create a calm and respectful environment for the family.
Choice C reason:
Place the head of the client’s bed flat. This statement is incorrect because the head should be elevated to prevent discoloration and pooling of blood.
Choice D reason:
Wash the client’s body. This is correct as it is a standard part of postmortem care to ensure the body is clean and presentable for the family and any further procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).IBS is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms including abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements without any evidence of underlying damage. It is not typically related to flashbacks or stress-related disorders.
Choice B reason : Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by a terrifying event, either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. The client's experience of flashbacks is a characteristic symptom of PTSD.
Choice C reason : Acute stress disorder (ASD).ASD is characterized by the development of severe anxiety, dissociation, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. As the client reports flashbacks of an event from a year ago, ASD would not be the correct diagnosis due to the time frame.
Choice D reason : Episodic acute stress.Episodic acute stress refers to frequent episodes of acute stress, not necessarily related to flashbacks or a specific traumatic event. It is more about the reaction to the demands of life and is not characterized by flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason : Using a cane to ambulate is generally a measure to improve stability and reduce the risk of falling for individuals who may have balance or mobility issues. It is not inherently a risk factor for falls; rather, it is a compensatory strategy to mitigate the risk of falls1.
Choice B reason : Macular degeneration can significantly impact visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, leading to difficulties in navigation and increasing the risk of tripping or misjudging distances. Poor vision is a well-documented risk factor for falls, especially in unfamiliar or complex environments.
Choice C reason : A grab bar in the bathroom is a safety device installed to provide stability and support for individuals while they are using the bathroom facilities. It is a preventive measure against falls and does not increase the risk of falling.
Choice D reason : An electrical cord on the floor over a walkway is a tripping hazard. It is a common home hazard that can cause falls, especially in the elderly or those with mobility and visual impairments78.
Choice E reason : Unsecured throw rugs over tile floors are a recognized fall hazard. They can easily slip underfoot or cause tripping if the edges are not secured, which is particularly dangerous in areas like the kitchen where spills can make the floor even more slippery.
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