A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote comfort?

The correct answer is D. Wash the client’s body. This is a standard part of postmortem care to ensure the body is clean and presentable for the family and any further procedures.

Choice A reason:

Remove the client’s dentures. This statement is incorrect because dentures should be left in place to maintain the shape of the face and ensure a natural appearance for viewing by the family.

Choice B reason:

Increase the lights in the client’s room. This statement is incorrect because dim lighting is often preferred to create a calm and respectful environment for the family.

Choice C reason:

Place the head of the client’s bed flat. This statement is incorrect because the head should be elevated to prevent discoloration and pooling of blood.

Choice D reason:

Wash the client’s body. This is correct as it is a standard part of postmortem care to ensure the body is clean and presentable for the family and any further procedures.

Choice A reason : Identity refers to how individuals perceive themselves, including their beliefs, qualities, and expressions. It is the understanding of oneself as a distinct individual. In the context of the client's situation, while stress can impact one's sense of identity, the primary issue described does not directly relate to the client's identity but rather to their ability to fulfill expected roles.

Choice B reason : Role performance stressors arise when individuals feel they cannot meet the expectations associated with their social or work roles. In this case, the client is stressed due to the difficulty in balancing work responsibilities with the demands of caring for an ill family member. This indicates a conflict in role performance, as the client struggles to adequately fulfill the roles of both employee and caregiver.

Choice C reason : Body image pertains to one's perception of the physical self and the feelings associated with this perception. It includes how individuals view their own body and how they believe others perceive it. The client's stress does not stem from concerns about body image but from the pressures of their responsibilities.

Choice D reason : Self-esteem is the value one places on oneself, encompassing feelings of worthiness or unworthiness. It is influenced by various factors, including personal achievements and recognition from others. Although self-esteem can be affected by stress, the scenario provided specifically highlights the client's stress related to role fulfillment, not their self-worth.