A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Allow extra time to communicate with the client.
Ask open-ended questions.
Finish sentences for the client.
Avoid using visual aids for communication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason : Allow extra time to communicate with the client.Allowing extra time to communicate is essential when caring for clients with impaired speech. This approach respects the client's pace and supports their efforts to express themselves, which can be a time-consuming process. It also helps to reduce frustration and anxiety that the client may feel if rushed⁵.
Choice B reason : Ask open-ended questions.Asking open-ended questions to a client with impaired speech can be challenging for them to answer and may lead to frustration. Instead, it's recommended to ask yes/no questions or provide choices to facilitate easier communication⁵.
Choice C reason : Finish sentences for the client.Finishing sentences for a client with impaired speech is generally discouraged as it can lead to miscommunication and may make the client feel disempowered. It's important to allow the client to express themselves in their own words and time⁵.
Choice D reason : Avoid using visual aids for communication.Using visual aids can be very helpful for clients with impaired speech. Visual aids such as pictures, gestures, or writing can support understanding and expression, making communication more effective⁵.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: d. Formal operational
Choice A: Concrete operational
During the concrete operational stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11, children develop logical thinking skills. They begin to understand the concept of conservation, the idea that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance. However, their thinking is still very concrete and tied to tangible objects and real events. Abstract thinking is not yet developed at this stage.
Choice B: Sensorimotor
The sensorimotor stage spans from birth to about 2 years of age. In this stage, infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. They develop object permanence, the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched. Abstract thinking does not occur in this stage as infants are focused on immediate sensory experiences and motor activities.
Choice C: Preoperational
The preoperational stage occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. During this stage, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they do not yet understand concrete logic. Their thinking is still egocentric, meaning they have difficulty seeing things from perspectives other than their own. Abstract thinking is not a characteristic of this stage.
Choice D: Formal operational
The formal operational stage begins around age 12 and continues into adulthood. This stage is characterized by the development of abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning. Individuals in this stage can think about abstract concepts, consider possible outcomes and consequences of actions, and use systematic ways to solve problems. This stage marks the emergence of scientific reasoning and the ability to think about abstract ideas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : Change in marital status.A change in marital status is considered a social stressor rather than a physiological one. It relates to the personal and emotional aspects of one's life, impacting mental and emotional well-being rather than directly causing a physiological response.
Choice B reason : Financial difficulties.Financial difficulties are categorized as social stressors. They can lead to significant stress but do not directly cause a physiological response. Instead, they can indirectly affect health over time through sustained stress.
Choice C reason : Academic pressure.Academic pressure is a psychological stressor. It involves cognitive and emotional challenges that can lead to stress but is not a direct physiological stressor.
Choice D reason : Burn injury.A burn injury is a physiological stressor. It causes an immediate physical response in the body, triggering pain receptors, inflammatory responses, and the need for physical healing processes.
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