A nurse is providing preoperative education for a client who will undergo a mastectomy for cancer of the breast. Which of the following would the nurse do to facilitate learning? Select the 4 correct answers (Select All that Apply.)
Organize your teaching material and methods
Provide a private, quiet, and comfortable room to conduce the teaching
Schedule teaching sessions at optimal times for learning
Use the psychomotor domain to educate this patient
Provide age appropriate teaching material
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Organizing teaching materials and methods is essential to ensure that the information is delivered clearly and effectively, which helps facilitate the learning process.
B. Providing a private, quiet, and comfortable environment minimizes distractions and promotes better focus, which aids in learning.
C. Scheduling teaching at times when the patient is alert and receptive increases the likelihood of successful learning.
D. While the psychomotor domain could be relevant if the patient is learning specific skills (such as post-operative care), this is not a key component of preoperative education for a mastectomy.
E. Providing age-appropriate teaching material ensures that the content is relevant and understandable to the patient, making it easier for them to retain and apply the information.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cognitive learning involves knowledge acquisition, understanding, and mental skills such as remembering and problem-solving. It does not involve physical skill demonstration.
B. Perceptive is not one of the commonly defined domains of learning used in nursing education.
C. Psychomotor learning involves the development of physical or manual skills. Demonstrating the correct technique for self-injection is a clear example of a psychomotor skill.
D. Affective learning focuses on emotions, attitudes, values, and feelings. It would apply more to how a patient feels about self-injecting rather than the physical act itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assessing the patient for cultural influences that affect body image is important, but it focuses on gathering information rather than providing reassurance.
B. Providing gentle oral care to a patient with a nasogastric tube is a compassionate action, but it is more about physical care than offering emotional reassurance.
C. Encouraging the patient to wear hearing aids to facilitate communication is helpful and practical, but it doesn’t directly involve emotional reassurance.
D. Spending time with the patient to provide empathy and inspire hope is the best example of attentive reassurance. It demonstrates emotional support, helps build trust, and reassures the patient that the nurse cares about their well-being.
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