A nurse is preparing an instructional session for a client about managing episodes of constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when meeting with the client?
Encourage the client to participate actively in learning
Determine what the client knows about constipation
Identify goals the nurse and the client agree are reasonable
Select method of instruction to be used during the session
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging active participation is essential for effective learning but is more appropriate after assessing the client’s current knowledge.
B. Determining what the client knows about constipation is the first step in the teaching process. It allows the nurse to assess the client’s baseline understanding and tailor the education accordingly.
C. Identifying shared goals is an important step in the planning phase but follows the assessment of the client’s knowledge and needs.
D. Selecting the instructional method comes later, once the nurse has assessed the client’s knowledge and learning preferences.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Telling involves providing information to the patient in a one-way manner without significant interaction or involvement from the patient in performing the task.
B. Reinforcing is when the nurse encourages or praises the patient for performing the task correctly, but this does not involve active participation in the task itself.
C. Participating is the correct answer. This approach involves the nurse and patient working together. The nurse provides guidance while the patient is actively performing the task, fostering skill development and confidence.
D. Entrusting involves allowing the patient to take responsibility for their care and making decisions independently, typically after initial guidance. This does not match the scenario where the nurse is still guiding the patient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cerumen does not transmit sound; it is a protective substance that traps dust, debris, and microorganisms, helping to keep the ear canal clean.
B. The presence of cerumen is not necessarily indicative of poor hygiene. It is a normal bodily secretion that serves an important protective function.
C. Cerumen (earwax) serves to protect the ear canal from infection and irritation and lubricates the ear canal, helping to prevent dryness.
D. Wet, honey-colored cerumen is typically normal and not a sign of infection. If cerumen is associated with infection, it may appear yellowish, thick, or accompanied by other symptoms like pain or discharge.
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