A nurse is preparing an instructional session for a client about managing episodes of constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when meeting with the client?
Encourage the client to participate actively in learning
Determine what the client knows about constipation
Identify goals the nurse and the client agree are reasonable
Select method of instruction to be used during the session
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging active participation is essential for effective learning but is more appropriate after assessing the client’s current knowledge.
B. Determining what the client knows about constipation is the first step in the teaching process. It allows the nurse to assess the client’s baseline understanding and tailor the education accordingly.
C. Identifying shared goals is an important step in the planning phase but follows the assessment of the client’s knowledge and needs.
D. Selecting the instructional method comes later, once the nurse has assessed the client’s knowledge and learning preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Normocephalic is the correct term to describe a head that is normal in size and shape, with a typical contour.
B. Macrocephalic refers to an abnormally large head, which would not describe a normal head contour.
C. Cephalic is a general term referring to the head, but it is not used to describe normal head size or shape.
D. Microcephalic refers to an abnormally small head, which is not applicable in this case.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tilting the person's head forward is not a standard technique for performing an otoscopic examination in adults. The head is generally held still or tilted slightly backward for better visualization.
B. For adults, the correct method is to pull the pinna up and back to straighten the ear canal, allowing for a better view during the examination.
C. The smallest speculum is not typically used for adults; a larger speculum is generally preferred for optimal visualization and to reduce discomfort.
D. Traction should be maintained during the insertion of the speculum to keep the ear canal straight. Releasing traction once the speculum is inserted can lead to poor visibility and discomfort.
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