A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client who is scheduled for a radical prostatectomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client will be on bed rest while continuous bladder irrigation is in place.
Cold compresses will be used to manage bladder spasms.
The client will have an NG tube in place for 48 hr postoperatively.
A PCA pump will be used for postoperative pain control.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. The client will be on bed rest while continuous bladder irrigation is in place.: Bed rest is not required solely due to continuous bladder irrigation (CBI). Early ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and promote recovery.
B. Cold compresses will be used to manage bladder spasms.: Bladder spasms are common after prostate surgery, but they are typically managed with anticholinergic medications, such as oxybutynin, rather than cold compresses.
C. The client will have an NG tube in place for 48 hr postoperatively.: An NG tube is not routinely used following a radical prostatectomy unless the client develops complications like ileus or vomiting. Its use is not part of standard postoperative care.
D. A PCA pump will be used for postoperative pain control.: A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump is commonly used after major surgeries like a radical prostatectomy to manage pain effectively. It allows the client to self-administer controlled doses of pain medication for optimal comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client to lift no more than 6.8 kg (15 lb) when at home: While it is important to avoid heavy lifting after a lumbar laminectomy, specific weight limits should be prescribed by the provider or physical therapist. Also, this instruction is more appropriate for discharge teaching, not immediate postoperative care.
B. Turn the client by log rolling with a turning sheet: Log rolling maintains spinal alignment and minimizes twisting of the spine, which is critical after spinal surgery. It prevents stress on the operative site and reduces the risk of complications such as spinal cord or nerve injury.
C. Inform the client to shower on the second postoperative day: Showering is usually permitted after surgical wounds have started to seal, but the exact timing depends on the surgeon's orders and the condition of the incision. Automatic showering on day two may not be safe for all clients.
D. Remove sterile adhesive strips before discharge: Sterile adhesive strips (such as Steri-Strips) are typically left in place until they fall off naturally or are removed by a healthcare provider at a follow-up visit. Removing them prematurely can increase infection risk or disrupt healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Notify the surgeon of the temperature elevation: While the surgeon may need to be informed if there are signs of infection or persistent fever, the nurse should first gather more data to determine the possible cause of the elevated temperature.
B. Encourage the client to drink more fluids: Increased fluid intake may help reduce mild postoperative fever, especially if it's related to dehydration or atelectasis. However, this is not the priority without assessing for infection first.
C. Assess the surgical incision for signs of infection: The priority is to assess for potential sources of infection, particularly the surgical site, given that the client is 3 days postoperative and has a fever. Early identification of infection is critical to prevent complications such as wound dehiscence or sepsis.
D. Monitor vital signs every 4 hr: Routine monitoring is important but does not take precedence over immediate assessment of the surgical site when there is a concerning temperature elevation. The nurse should act to identify the cause first.
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