A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Use a 12-point font when printing written materials for the client.

Present the information to the client using abstract concepts.

Connect new information with the client's past experiences.

Speak loudly when addressing the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.

Choice B rationale:

Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.

Choice C rationale:

Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.

Choice D rationale:

Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Contractures are a risk for this client due to the lack of movement and constant positioning on one side. Contractures occur when the muscles, tendons, or ligaments shorten and tighten, limiting range of motion and flexibility. This can be a result of prolonged immobility or lack of use of the muscles.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium resorption is not a risk for this client. Calcium resorption refers to the process where bone tissue is broken down and calcium is released into the bloodstream. This process is not directly related to immobility or multiple sclerosis.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is also not a direct risk for this client. While immobility can lead to bone loss over time, it does not directly cause hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Diarrhea is not a risk for this client based on the information provided. Diarrhea can be a symptom of many conditions but there is no indication in the scenario that this client is at risk.
Choice E rationale:
Urinary stasis is a risk for this client due to their immobility. When a person is immobile, urine can pool in the bladder, creating an environment where bacteria can grow, potentially leading to urinary tract infections.

A. Urinary frequency. B. Bleeding gums. C. Swelling of the face. D. Faintness upon rising.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Swelling of the face.

Choice A rationale:

Urinary frequency is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters, due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus pressing on the bladder. It is generally not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms like pain or burning during urination, which could indicate a urinary tract infection.

Choice B rationale:

Bleeding gums are also common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive and prone to bleeding. This condition, known as pregnancy gingivitis, is usually not serious but should be managed with good oral hygiene.

Choice C rationale:

Swelling of the face can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other organs, often the kidneys. Preeclampsia typically occurs after 20 weeks of gestation but can develop earlier. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications for both the mother and the baby.

Choice D rationale:

Faintness upon rising, or orthostatic hypotension, is relatively common during pregnancy due to changes in blood circulation. It can usually be managed by rising slowly from a sitting or lying position. However, if fainting is frequent or severe, it should be discussed with a healthcare provider to rule out other underlying conditions.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?