A nurse is providing teaching about disease management to a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Schedule all physical activities for the morning hours.".

"When taking fingolimod, you should monitor your blood pressure.".

"Avoid rigorous activities that increase body temperature.".

"Corticosteroids should be taken daily for the rest of your life.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should not advise the client with multiple sclerosis to schedule all physical activities for the morning hours. While some individuals with multiple sclerosis may experience increased fatigue later in the day, the best approach is to encourage the client to schedule activities at times when they feel the most energetic and to balance physical activity with rest throughout the day.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring blood pressure is essential while taking fingolimod, a medication used to treat multiple sclerosis, as it can cause a transient decrease in heart rate and blood pressure.

Therefore, the nurse should include this statement in the teaching to ensure the client's safety and early detection of any issues.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct statement to include in the teaching. Clients with multiple sclerosis should avoid rigorous activities that increase body temperature, as this can worsen their symptoms due to the sensitivity of demyelinated nerves to heat. Activities such as hot baths or engaging in strenuous exercise in hot weather should be avoided.

Choice D rationale:

Corticosteroids are not typically used as a long-term treatment for multiple sclerosis. Instead, they are used for short courses during exacerbations to reduce inflammation and manage acute symptoms. Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to significant adverse effects, so the nurse should not include this statement in the teaching.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased peristalsis would be a positive sign and not indicative of postoperative paralytic ileus. Increased peristalsis would mean the bowel is functioning well.

Choice B rationale:

Abdominal distension is a classic sign of postoperative paralytic ileus, where the bowel's motility is reduced or absent. This condition can lead to a buildup of gas and fluids, causing the abdomen to become distended.

Choice C rationale:

Proximal high-pitched bowel sounds can be a normal finding after surgery, but they are not indicative of paralytic ileus. They may even be heard as the bowel recovers its motility.

Choice D rationale:

Passing flatus is a positive sign, as it indicates that the bowel is working and the patient is passing gas. This is not indicative of a postoperative paralytic ileus, which is characterized by the absence of bowel movement.

A. Encourage the client to try to void. B. Secure the drainage tube to the client's thigh. C. Monitor the client's urine output every 2 hr. D. Administer antispasmodics for bladder spasms. E. Perform intermittent bladder irrigation.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Is appropriate to assess postoperative urinary function after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). It helps monitor the return of normal bladder function.
Choice B rationale:
Is not necessary and could potentially cause discomfort and increased risk of tube dislodgment. Securing the tube properly to the bed or clothing is a more appropriate method.
Choice C rationale:
Is essential to assess urinary function, and fluid balance, and identify any potential complications such as urinary retention or excessive bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Helps alleviate discomfort and prevent spasms after TURP. Bladder spasms can be common after the procedure, and antispasmodics can aid in managing them.
Choice E rationale:
Is necessary to keep the catheter patent and prevent clot formation in the urinary tract. It helps maintain proper drainage and prevents complications.

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A nurse is providing teaching about disease management to a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates that the client has developed a postoperative paralytic ileus?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 6 hr postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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