A nurse is providing teaching about family planning to a client who has a new prescription for a diaphragm. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should replace the diaphragm every 5 years."
"You should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse."
"You should use an oil-based product as a lubricant when inserting the diaphragm."
"You should insert the diaphragm when your bladder is full."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"You should replace the diaphragm every 5 years." This statement is inappropriate. Diaphragms typically need replacement more frequently than every 5 years. The lifespan of a diaphragm is usually shorter, and it may need to be replaced every 1 to 2 years, depending on the material and condition.
Choice B Reason:
"You should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse." This statement is appropriate. Leaving the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse helps ensure its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Removing it too soon may increase the risk of sperm reaching the cervix.
Choice C Reason:
"You should use an oil-based product as a lubricant when inserting the diaphragm. "This statement is inappropriate. Oil-based lubricants can damage latex diaphragms. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are recommended instead.
Choice D Reason:
"You should insert the diaphragm when your bladder is full." This statement is inappropriate. There is no specific need to insert the diaphragm when the bladder is full. However, emptying the bladder before insertion may make the process more comfortable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The lowermost portion of the fetus is at the level of the ischial spines.
A. The lowermost portion of the fetus being at the level of the ischial spines is the correct interpretation of 0 station. In the station system, when the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines, it is referred to as 0 station.
B. The largest fetal diameter passing through the pelvic outlet is generally represented by the complete passage of the fetus through the birth canal. This is more indicative of full cervical dilation (10 cm) rather than a specific station.
C. The posterior fontanel being palpable is not directly related to the concept of station. Fontanel palpation is more associated with determining fetal head position.
D. The fetal head being in the left occiput posterior position is related to fetal position, not station. The station describes the descent of the presenting part in relation to the ischial spines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Insert a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord.
A. Covering the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing is a potential action, but relieving pressure on the cord takes precedence. This can be done by manually elevating the presenting part of the fetus off the cord.
B. Placing the client in a knee-chest position may be recommended after taking the immediate action of relieving pressure on the cord. Elevating the hips may help reduce cord compression.
C. Inserting a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord is the priority action.
By manually lifting the presenting part off the cord, the nurse can help restore blood flow to the fetus and prevent umbilical cord compression.
D. Preparing the client for an immediate birth may be necessary, but the immediate action to relieve pressure on the cord should be performed first. The healthcare provider will determine the need for urgent delivery based on the clinical situation.
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