A nurse is providing teaching about family planning to a client who has a new prescription for a diaphragm. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Brownish vaginal discharge may indicate the presence of old blood or mucus and is not necessarily a cause for concern in the absence of other signs or symptoms.

B. Contractions occurring every 4 to 5 minutes are within the normal frequency range during the first stage of labor.

C. Pink mucoid vaginal discharge, also known as the "bloody show," is a common occurrence in early labor and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.

D. Contractions lasting 100 seconds are excessively long and are a cause for concern.

Prolonged contractions can lead to decreased uterine blood flow, impacting fetal oxygenation. Such prolonged contractions should be assessed and addressed promptly.

A. After notifying the provider, the nurse should massage the client’s fundus. This action helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding, which is crucial in managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.

B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: This action is important for monitoring urine output, which is a key indicator of renal perfusion and overall fluid status. However, it is not the immediate priority when managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.

C. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min: Providing oxygen is crucial to ensure adequate tissue oxygenation, especially in a shock state. While important, it comes after addressing the source of bleeding, which is the primary cause of the hypovolemic shock.

D. Elevate the client’s right hip: This action helps to prevent uterine displacement and improve venous return, which can be beneficial. However, it is not the first step in managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.