A nurse is providing teaching about family planning to a client who has a new prescription for a diaphragm. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should replace the diaphragm every 5 years."
"You should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse."
"You should use an oil-based product as a lubricant when inserting the diaphragm."
"You should insert the diaphragm when your bladder is full."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"You should replace the diaphragm every 5 years." This statement is inappropriate. Diaphragms typically need replacement more frequently than every 5 years. The lifespan of a diaphragm is usually shorter, and it may need to be replaced every 1 to 2 years, depending on the material and condition.
Choice B Reason:
"You should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse." This statement is appropriate. Leaving the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse helps ensure its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Removing it too soon may increase the risk of sperm reaching the cervix.
Choice C Reason:
"You should use an oil-based product as a lubricant when inserting the diaphragm. "This statement is inappropriate. Oil-based lubricants can damage latex diaphragms. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are recommended instead.
Choice D Reason:
"You should insert the diaphragm when your bladder is full." This statement is inappropriate. There is no specific need to insert the diaphragm when the bladder is full. However, emptying the bladder before insertion may make the process more comfortable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Massage the client's back.
A. Turning the client onto her left side may be a comfort measure, but it is not specifically associated with the gate control theory of pain. It may help improve blood flow and relieve pressure but does not directly engage the gate control mechanism.
B. Massage the client's back is consistent with the gate control theory of pain.
According to the gate control theory, non-painful input (such as massage) can close the "gate" to painful input, reducing the perception of pain. Massage stimulates large-diameter nerve fibers, which can inhibit the transmission of painful signals.
C. Encouraging the client to rest between contractions is a general comfort measure but is not directly related to the gate control theory of pain.
D. Administering prescribed analgesic medication is a pharmacological approach to pain management and is not specifically associated with the gate control theory. Medications can act on pain receptors but do not engage the gate control mechanism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering oxygen at 10 L/min via a nonrebreather mask is an important intervention, but changing the client's position is the priority action when late decelerations are observed. Oxygen administration can follow, but optimizing uteroplacental perfusion through changing position is crucial.
B. Changing the client's position is the correct first action.
Repositioning the client, particularly from a supine to a side-lying position, can help alleviate compression on the vena cava and improve blood flow to the uterus, reducing the likelihood of late decelerations.
C. Applying a fetal scalp electrode is not the initial action when late decelerations are noted. Repositioning the client should be attempted first to address potential issues related to uteroplacental perfusion.
D. Increasing the rate of the intravenous (IV) infusion might not directly address the issue of late decelerations. It's important to focus on maternal positioning first to improve blood flow to the uterus.
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