A nurse is providing teaching to a group of expectant parents about risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?
Staying current on scheduled immunizations
Maternal smoking during pregnancy
Newborn who is large for gestational age
Meconium staining of amniotic fluid
The Correct Answer is B
A) Staying current on scheduled immunizations: Staying up-to-date with immunizations is important for overall child health but is not a direct risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Immunizations can help prevent infections that could contribute to SIDS but are not directly related to the syndrome itself.
B) Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for SIDS. Exposure to nicotine and other harmful substances from smoking can affect the baby's respiratory system and increase the likelihood of SIDS.
C) Newborn who is large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not a recognized risk factor for SIDS. SIDS risk factors are more closely associated with prenatal and postnatal conditions, rather than birth weight alone.
D) Meconium staining of amniotic fluid: Meconium staining of amniotic fluid is a condition that can indicate fetal distress during labor but is not a direct risk factor for SIDS. It is more related to potential complications during delivery rather than SIDS risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitor the client for an elevated RBC count.: While an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is more indicative of appendicitis, an elevated RBC count is not typically used to diagnose appendicitis.
B. Instruct the client to not eat food or drink liquids.: This is important as it prepares the client for a potential surgical procedure. If the appendix is inflamed and surgery is necessary, the client should not eat or drink to prevent complications related to anesthesia and surgery.
C. Administer an enema to the client.: Administering an enema is not recommended as it can increase the risk of perforation of the appendix, which is a serious complication.
D. Maintain the client in a supine position.: While maintaining a supine position may be necessary, it is not as critical as ensuring the client remains NPO (nil per os) in preparation for possible surgery. The position is less of a priority compared to dietary restrictions in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Wash hands for 10 seconds after caring for the client.": Proper hand hygiene is critical in preventing the spread of infections, but the recommended duration for handwashing is at least 20 seconds. This option does not specify the necessary steps to ensure effective hand hygiene.
B) "Monitor the client for manifestations of dehydration.": Older adults are at a higher risk of dehydration due to gastroenteritis, which can cause significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. Monitoring for signs of dehydration, such as dry mucous membranes, decreased skin turgor, and reduced urine output, is a priority in managing their condition and preventing complications.
C) "Use toilet paper to remove stool from the client's skin.": While keeping the client clean is important, using toilet paper might not be sufficient or gentle enough to effectively clean and protect the skin. Using appropriate cleansing methods and skin care products is better for maintaining skin integrity.
D) "Administer diphenoxylate/atropine to the client.": While this medication can help reduce diarrhea, it may not be the first action to take. In some cases, stopping diarrhea too quickly can prevent the elimination of harmful pathogens. Monitoring and addressing hydration status is more critical initially in the management of gastroenteritis.
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