A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Lentils
Asparagus
oatmeal
Cabbage
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lentils: Lentils are an excellent source of dietary fiber. They provide both soluble and insoluble fiber and are high in protein. One cup of cooked lentils can contain a significant amount of fiber.
B. Asparagus: Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable, but its fiber content is relatively lower compared to lentils. It contains soluble and insoluble fiber, contributing to overall dietary fiber intake.
C. Oatmeal: Oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber, particularly beta-glucans. While it is a healthy choice for increasing fiber intake, the actual fiber content per cup can vary depending on the type and preparation of oatmeal.
D. Cabbage: Cabbage is a vegetable that contains fiber, but its fiber content per cup is generally lower compared to lentils. It is a good addition to a high-fiber diet but may not provide as much fiber in a single cup serving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use fingers to exert upward pressure on the presenting part
The priority in the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain blood flow to the fetus. The nurse should use sterile-gloved fingers to lift the presenting part of the fetus off the prolapsed cord. This action helps prevent compression of the umbilical cord, which could lead to fetal hypoxia and distress.
B. Administer a tocolytic medication: Tocolytic medications are used to inhibit uterine contractions. While tocolytics might be used in certain situations, the immediate concern with a prolapsed cord is to relieve pressure on it to maintain fetal blood flow.
C. Wrap the cord in a sterile towel and moisten with warm sterile normal saline: While covering the cord with a sterile towel and moistening it can help prevent drying and protect the cord, it is not the first priority. The primary concern is relieving pressure on the cord to prevent fetal compromise.
D. Apply oxygen via facemask to the client: Oxygen administration is important in managing fetal distress, but it is not the first action to take in the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord. The priority is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain fetal oxygenation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinary output 40 mL/hr: Decreased urinary output can be an indicator of inadequate fluid intake or other issues, but it is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
B. Blood pressure 88/40 mm Hg: This is the correct answer. A low blood pressure, especially with a low diastolic pressure, can be indicative of hypovolemic shock, which may result from postpartum hemorrhage. Hemorrhage leads to a decrease in circulating blood volume, causing a drop in blood pressure.
C. Moderate rubra lochia: Lochia is the normal vaginal discharge experienced after childbirth, and moderate rubra lochia is considered within the expected range for the early postpartum period. It is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
D. Heart rate 90/min: A heart rate of 90 beats per minute is within the normal range for a postpartum client and may not be a specific sign of hemorrhage. However, an increase in heart rate could be an early indicator of hypovolemia due to hemorrhage.
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