A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?

Lentils

Asparagus

oatmeal

Cabbage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Lentils: Lentils are an excellent source of dietary fiber. They provide both soluble and insoluble fiber and are high in protein. One cup of cooked lentils can contain a significant amount of fiber.

B. Asparagus: Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable, but its fiber content is relatively lower compared to lentils. It contains soluble and insoluble fiber, contributing to overall dietary fiber intake.

C. Oatmeal: Oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber, particularly beta-glucans. While it is a healthy choice for increasing fiber intake, the actual fiber content per cup can vary depending on the type and preparation of oatmeal.

D. Cabbage: Cabbage is a vegetable that contains fiber, but its fiber content per cup is generally lower compared to lentils. It is a good addition to a high-fiber diet but may not provide as much fiber in a single cup serving.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weak cry: A weak cry is not a specific manifestation associated with newborns exposed to methadone. Methadone-exposed newborns may show signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), but a weak cry is not a primary characteristic.

B. Poor feeding: This is the correct answer. Poor feeding is a common manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in newborns exposed to opioids, including methadone. NAS can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, including feeding difficulties.

C. Respiratory rate of 30/min: While respiratory issues can be part of the neonatal abstinence syndrome, a specific respiratory rate of 30/min is not universally characteristic. NAS symptoms can vary among infants.

D. Absent Moro reflex: The Moro reflex is not typically affected in infants exposed to methadone. NAS symptoms often involve central nervous system irritability, but the Moro reflex is a complex primitive reflex that may remain intact.

A. This medication increases cardiac output B. This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate C. The medication improves tissue perfusion D. The medication prevents seizures

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This medication increases cardiac output: Magnesium sulfate does not typically increase cardiac output. Its primary role in the context of preeclampsia is to prevent seizures and manage hypertension.

B. This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate: While magnesium sulfate can have a relaxing effect on the uterus, which might indirectly influence fetal heart rate, its primary purpose in preeclampsia is seizure prevention rather than fetal heart rate stabilization.

C. The medication improves tissue perfusion: Magnesium sulfate primarily functions as an anticonvulsant and tocolytic (relaxes the uterus). While its effects on vasodilation can contribute to improved blood flow, the primary indication in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.

D. The medication prevents seizures

Magnesium sulfate is commonly used in the management of preeclampsia to prevent seizures (eclampsia), a serious complication of the condition. It has anticonvulsant properties and is the primary medication for seizure prophylaxis in pregnant individuals with preeclampsia.

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A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the newborn of a client who reports methadone use during pregnancy. The nurse should expect the newborn to exhibit which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in the third stage of labor and has a prescription for IV oxytocin administration following expulsion of the placenta. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the medication?

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