A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Lentils
Asparagus
oatmeal
Cabbage
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lentils: Lentils are an excellent source of dietary fiber. They provide both soluble and insoluble fiber and are high in protein. One cup of cooked lentils can contain a significant amount of fiber.
B. Asparagus: Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable, but its fiber content is relatively lower compared to lentils. It contains soluble and insoluble fiber, contributing to overall dietary fiber intake.
C. Oatmeal: Oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber, particularly beta-glucans. While it is a healthy choice for increasing fiber intake, the actual fiber content per cup can vary depending on the type and preparation of oatmeal.
D. Cabbage: Cabbage is a vegetable that contains fiber, but its fiber content per cup is generally lower compared to lentils. It is a good addition to a high-fiber diet but may not provide as much fiber in a single cup serving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Select a 21-gauge needle to perform the procedure: The size of the needle used for a heel stick typically ranges between 23 and 25 gauge. A 21-gauge needle is larger and may cause more discomfort to the newborn.
B. Puncture the lateral side of the heel for the procedure: The lateral (outer) side of the heel is the recommended site for a heel stick in a newborn. This area is less sensitive, and puncturing the lateral side helps avoid injury to the medial (inner) side where important structures are located.
C. Apply an alcohol pad to the site after the procedure: Applying an alcohol pad after the procedure is not necessary and may cause unnecessary discomfort to the newborn. The puncture site can be gently blotted with a gauze pad if needed.
D. Place a cool cloth at the site for 15 minutes before the procedure: Placing a cool cloth before the procedure is not recommended. Cooling the site may cause vasoconstriction, making it more difficult to obtain an adequate blood sample. It's generally better to warm the heel, for example, by using a warm cloth, to promote blood flow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via a face mask: This is the correct answer. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation to the fetus and is a standard intervention for late decelerations.
B. Decrease the rate of IV fluids: Decreasing IV fluids is not typically the first intervention for late decelerations. The primary goal is to improve oxygenation to the fetus, and increasing or maintaining maternal blood volume is important.
C. Perform fetal scalp stimulation: Fetal scalp stimulation is not the first-line intervention for late decelerations. It is more commonly used for assessing fetal well-being and responsiveness during the labor process.
D. Elevate the client’s head: Elevation of the client's head is not the recommended position for addressing late decelerations. Placing the client in a side-lying position is more appropriate to relieve pressure on the vena cava.
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