A nurse is providing teaching about self-care to a primigravid client who is at 9 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"You will feel your baby moving within the next month."
"Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching."
"You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day."
“Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You will feel your baby moving within the next month." Fetal movement, or quickening, is typically felt between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. At 9 weeks, it is too early for the client to detect fetal movement.
B. "Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching." Vulvar itching is not a common or expected symptom of early pregnancy and may indicate an infection, such as a yeast infection, rather than a normal hormonal change.
C. "You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day." Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support increased blood volume, amniotic fluid, and metabolic processes. A daily intake of about 3 liters of fluid helps prevent dehydration and constipation.
D. “Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy." While headaches can occur, especially in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, persistent or severe headaches may indicate complications like preeclampsia and should not be considered a normal, ongoing expectation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sensation of skin warmth. A warm or flushed sensation is common during cardiac catheterization, especially when contrast dye is injected. This is a normal and temporary response to the dye used in the procedure.
B. Increased salivation. Increased salivation is not a typical reaction during cardiac catheterization. It is not associated with the administration of contrast dye or catheter manipulation.
C. Numbness and tingling of the extremities. Numbness or tingling may indicate compromised circulation or nerve involvement, which is abnormal and should be reported immediately. It may suggest complications like arterial spasm or clot.
D. Headache. Headaches are not expected during a cardiac catheterization. If a headache occurs, especially a severe one, it should be evaluated further, as it could indicate a reaction or another complication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Premature atrial complexes. These are early electrical impulses originating in the atria that cause premature heartbeats, but they do not consistently lengthen the P-R interval. The P-R interval usually remains within normal limits unless another condition is present.
B. First-degree atrioventricular (AV) block. A constant P-R interval longer than 0.20 seconds (normal range: 0.12–0.20 seconds) is characteristic of a first-degree AV block. A P-R interval of 0.35 seconds indicates a prolonged conduction delay through the AV node, consistent with this dysrhythmia.
C. Complete heart block. In complete (third-degree) heart block, there is no consistent relationship between P waves and QRS complexes, and the P-R interval is not constant. This is not consistent with a stable, prolonged P-R interval.
D. Atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is marked by irregularly irregular rhythm and absent, unidentifiable P waves, not a consistent P-R interval. The atria are quivering, not contracting in a coordinated way.
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