A nurse is teaching a group of parents about expected development of gross motor skills during infancy. The nurse should teach that the following developmental tasks are expected to occur in what order? (Move the steps into the box, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Changes from prone to sitting
Rolls from back to abdomen
Sits steadily unsupported
Rolls from back to side
The Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
D. Rolls from back to side usually occurs around 4 months of age as the infant begins developing trunk strength.
B. Rolls from back to abdomen typically follows at around 5 to 6 months, indicating improved coordination and strength.
C. Sits steadily unsupported usually develops around 8 months, showing advanced balance and postural control.
A. Changes from prone to sitting is a more complex skill that typically appears around 10 months, requiring significant core strength and motor planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You should take a dose every night at bedtime." Sublingual nitroglycerin is not taken on a routine schedule like bedtime. It is used as needed at the onset of chest pain or before activities that might trigger angina, not as a preventive nightly dose.
B. “You should take this medication with food." Sublingual nitroglycerin is placed under the tongue and absorbed directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal system. It does not require administration with food.
C. "You may repeat a dose after five minutes." If chest pain persists after the first dose, the client may take one tablet every 5 minutes, up to a total of three doses within 15 minutes. If the pain continues after the third dose, emergency services should be contacted.
D. “You may crush this medication if needed." Sublingual tablets should never be crushed or swallowed, as this would prevent proper absorption through the oral mucosa and reduce the medication’s effectiveness in relieving acute chest pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Raise the head of the client's bed to a high-Fowler's position. A high-Fowler's position causes excessive hip flexion, which increases the risk of prosthetic dislocation after hip arthroplasty. Hip flexion should generally not exceed 90 degrees postoperatively.
B. Keep an abduction pillow between the client's legs. An abduction pillow maintains the leg in proper alignment and prevents internal rotation and adduction, which are common mechanisms of hip dislocation after surgery. It is a key intervention in protecting the surgical joint.
C. Elevate the client's affected leg on a pillow when in bed. Elevating the leg is appropriate for reducing swelling, but if not done correctly, it can cause improper hip positioning. It does not prevent dislocation unless combined with other alignment strategies.
D. Position the client's knees slightly higher than the hips when up in a chair. This position promotes hip flexion greater than 90 degrees, which increases the risk of dislocating the hip prosthesis. The hips should remain higher than the knees to prevent excessive flexion.
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