A nurse is providing teaching about the use of crutches using a three-point gait to a client who has a tibia fracture. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Positioning both hands on the grips with his elbows slightly flexed
Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first
Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads
Stepping with his affected leg first when going up stairs
The Correct Answer is A
A. When using crutches, the client should position both hands on the grips with the elbows slightly flexed for proper support and balance.
B. In the three-point gait, the crutches and the injured leg move together, followed by the uninjured leg. The stronger leg does not move first.
C. The client should not lean on the axillary crutch pads as it can cause nerve damage. Body weight should be supported through the hands and arms.
D. When going up stairs, the uninjured leg should move first, followed by the crutches and the affected leg.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frequent nosebleeds are not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta.
B. Upper extremity hypotension is unlikely; the condition usually leads to higher blood pressure in the upper extremities.
C. Increased intracranial pressure is not a direct result of coarctation of the aorta.
D. Weak femoral pulses are a common finding due to the narrowing of the aorta, which limits blood flow to the lower extremities.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
1. Administer oxytocin
Unanticipated: Oxytocin is typically used to induce labor or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. Since the client is already experiencing preterm labor, administering oxytocin could exacerbate contractions, leading to a more rapid progression of labor, which is not desired at 33 weeks gestation.
2. Administer terbutaline
Anticipated: Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent used to stop preterm labor by relaxing the uterus and inhibiting contractions. Given that the client is experiencing preterm labor (with regular contractions), this medication would be used to attempt to stop labor and delay delivery, which is an appropriate action for a 33-week pregnant client with early labor signs.
3. Administer betamethasone
Anticipated: Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that promotes lung maturity in preterm infants. At 33 weeks gestation, it is common to administer betamethasone if preterm labor is suspected, as it enhances fetal lung development and reduces the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn.
4. Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges
Anticipated: Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preterm labor to reduce uterine activity and promote fetal well-being. While some studies suggest limited benefits, it is still a common non- pharmacological approach to manage preterm labor and reduce the risk of premature delivery.
5. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day
Unanticipated: There is no indication that the client is at risk for fluid overload or hyponatremia (which would require fluid restriction). In fact, hydration is often encouraged in preterm labor to prevent dehydration, which can worsen uterine contractions.
6. Place client in supine position
Unanticipated: Supine position is not recommended during pregnancy, particularly after the first trimester, due to the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (compression of the vena cava, leading to reduced blood flow to the uterus and fetus). In fact, lateral positioning (e.g., left side-lying) is recommended for optimal circulation.
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