The nurse continues to care for the client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Vaginal culture
Obtain provider prescription for antibiotics
Ibuprofen 600 mg every 6 hr for mild to moderate pain
Obtain provider prescription for phenazopyridine
Urine culture
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. The client’s symptoms (burning with urination, pain) and urinalysis findings are indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is typically caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. There are no clear indications of a vaginal infection (e.g., discharge, odor, or other symptoms specific to vaginal infections), so a vaginal culture is not needed for this clinical scenario.
B. The client’s symptoms and laboratory results (positive leukocyte esterase, WBC casts, cloudy urine) strongly suggest a UTI, and the elevated WBC count further confirms infection. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for a urinary tract infection. For pregnant clients, it is crucial to select antibiotics that are safe in pregnancy, as untreated UTIs can lead to preterm labor, kidney infections (pyelonephritis), and fetal complications.
C. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is generally contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, due to its potential for causing premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, renal complications, and increased bleeding risk. Alternative pain management strategies should be used in pregnancy.
D. Phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic that can be used to relieve the pain, burning, and discomfort associated with UTIs. However, it is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, and should only be used in pregnancy if prescribed by a healthcare provider. There are potential concerns with the safety of phenazopyridine in pregnancy, and it should not be administered without a provider's approval.
E. A urine culture is a diagnostic test that can confirm the presence of a urinary tract infection and
identify the specific bacteria responsible for the infection. Given the client’s symptoms and positive findings on urinalysis, a urine culture should be obtained to help guide the choice of appropriate antibiotics. This will help ensure the effective treatment of the infection and prevent complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The client is at risk for developing serotonin syndrome due to adverse effects of paroxetine.
Rationale
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when there is an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system, often as a result of taking certain medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like paroxetine.
Adverse effects of paroxetine:
The client was recently switched from fluoxetine (another SSRI) to paroxetine, and has had their dose increased from 10 mg to 30 mg. This may lead to an increase in serotonin levels, which, if excessive, could trigger serotonin syndrome. The client’s current symptoms, including restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation, and fever, are indicative of potential serotonin syndrome, which is often accompanied by agitation, hyperreflexia, tremors, and autonomic dysregulation (e.g., fever, tachycardia, hypertension).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to being loyal, faithful, and keeping promises, which does not directly apply to this situation.
B. Autonomy refers to respecting a person's right to make their own decisions, which is not the focus here.
C. Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of others, and in this situation, the nurse is demonstrating care by providing comfort to the grieving client.
D. Veracity refers to telling the truth, which is not the focus of the nurse's actions in this case.
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