A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Recent history of stressful, positive life events.
Being male and over the age of 80.
Being an only child.
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A recent history of stressful, positive life events is not a primary risk factor for depression. While any significant life change can trigger stress and potentially contribute to depression, it is typically negative or traumatic events that are most strongly associated with an increased risk of depression.
Choice B rationale
Being male and over the age of 80 is a primary risk factor for depression. Older adults, particularly those with chronic medical conditions, are at an increased risk of depression. Additionally, while women are more likely than men to experience depression at younger ages, the gender gap narrows with age.
Choice C rationale
Being an only child is not a primary risk factor for depression. While family history can play a role in depression risk, it is typically a history of depression in first-degree relatives that is most strongly associated with an increased risk.
Choice D rationale
Having elevated levels of serotonin is not a primary risk factor for depression. In fact, it is typically low levels of serotonin that are associated with an increased risk of depression. Informed consent Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tarry stools are not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. They are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Spider angiomas are a common manifestation of cirrhosis. They are small, dilated blood vessels with a bright red center point and radiating branches, and they are often found on the face, neck, and chest.
Choice C rationale
Moist skin is not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can cause various skin changes, but they typically include jaundice, pruritus, and palmar erythema.
Choice D rationale
Blood in the urine is not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder disorders.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fetal motion is indeed evaluated during a biophysical profile. It assesses the health of the baby by observing its movements16.
Choice B rationale
Fetal neck translucency is not evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is usually measured during an ultrasound examination in the first trimester of pregnancy as a part of screening for chromosomal abnormalities.
Choice C rationale
Fetal gender is not evaluated during a biophysical profile. The focus of a biophysical profile is on the baby’s health, not its gender16.
Choice D rationale
Fetal breathing is indeed evaluated during a biophysical profile. It assesses the health of the baby by observing its breathing movements16.
Choice E rationale
Amniotic fluid volume is indeed evaluated during a biophysical profile. It assesses the health of the baby by measuring the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus in the uterus16.
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