A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate liquid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Take the medication with orange juice to enhance absorption.

Rinse the mouth before taking the iron.

Take the medication on an empty stomach to decrease gastrointestinal irritation.

Take the medication with milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

vitamin C and other fruit juices (except grape juice) enhance the absorption of oral iron supplements in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the clients are encouraged to take the supplements along with such fruit juices.

B. Rinsing the mouth should be done after to prevent staining of teeth

C. Taking the supplement on an empty stomach promotes gastrointestinal irritation

D. Dairy products inhibit iron absorption and should therefore be avoided

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Regular insulin (short-acting) and NPH insulin (intermediate-acting) can be mixed and administered in the same syringe. This is a common practice when using both types of insulin to simplify the injection process, as long as the client is instructed on proper mixing techniques.
B. Open vials of insulin can be stored at room temperature (typically up to 25°C or 77°F) for a certain period (usually about 28 days) before they need to be refrigerated again. This makes the insulin more comfortable to inject and helps maintain its effectiveness.
C. Aspiration is not recommended for insulin injections due to the risk of injecting into a blood vessel
D. Insulin injections should be administered subcutaneously, not into a large muscle.

A. Discard regular insulin that appears cloudy. B. Shake the NPS insulin until it is well mixed. C. Inject air into the regular insulin first. D. Draw up the NPR insulin into the syringe first.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The normal appearance of regular insulin should be clear and colorless. Cloudy appearance or presence of particles indicates that the insulin has precipitated and may not be effective.
B. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the palms to mix it but not shaken as this can lead to foaming and inaccuracy of the dose.
C. Injecting air into regular insulin first is not necessary. This step is typically done when drawing up NPH insulin to prevent the formation of air bubbles in the vial.
D. Regular insulin should be drawn up first to prevent contamination with the intermediate acting form of insulin

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate liquid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for regular insulin and NPH insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client how to draw up regular insulin and NPH insulin into the same syringe. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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