A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?

"Lifestyle changes cannot help this diagnosis because it is most likely genetic.'

"Your body produces some insulin but not enough to help move glucose into the cells."

"Your cells have become resistant to glucose and you will have to change your diet."

"Your body does not produce any insulin, so your cells cannot absorb glucose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A- Type 2 diabetes is multifactorial- both genetic and lifestyle have a role in its development. Individuals with a positive family history for diabetes are more likely to develop the illness. Exposure to sedentary lifestyle increases the risk even more in these individuals.

This condition is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, and by a relative insulin deficiency, where the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin for the body's needs. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can be very effective in managing type 2 diabetes because they can improve the body's sensitivity to insulin and help control blood glucose levels.

Describes type 1 diabetes, where the pancreas produces little to no insulin, which is different from type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes the body produce insulin but is either inadequate or there is increased tissues resistance to insulin

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Reading labels ensures consumption of low sodium foods. The clients should ensure he or she cautiously analyzes food labels to ensure that the food taken contain sodium levels within the recommended.

A- Processed meats have high sodium levels compared to fresh meat

C-Canned soups have high sodium levels and should be avoided

D-Bottled salad dressings also have high sodium levels and should be avoided

A. Give the ordered KCL as prescribed. B. Call the prescribing physician and inform her of the client's serum potassium level results. C. Call the lab to verify the client's results. D. Omit the KCL dose and document it was not given.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L is considered to be mild hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can be dangerous and usually requires immediate treatment, especially if it is accompanied by symptoms or significant changes from the client's baseline. The appropriate action would be to inform the prescribing physician of the client's serum potassium level to receive further instructions, which may include omitting the dose or adjusting the treatment plan.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is on a low sodium diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 6.0 mEq/L Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse in a provider's office is collecting a health history from a client who has a new prescription for glyburide to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a contraindication for taking this medication?

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