A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is preparing for a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following statements is true regarding the postoperative placement of a prosthesis?
The prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing.
"You will do special exercises in advance of getting your prosthesis."
You will be fitted for your prosthesis at the time of surgery.
A special pressure dressing will remain on to cushion your prosthesis.
A special pressure dressing will remain on to cushion your prosthesis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
The statement that the prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing is not accurate. Prostheses are custom-made to fit the individual and are not typically adjustable to different shoe types. The fit and alignment of the prosthesis are crucial for comfort and function, and these are not dependent on the footwear.
Choice B reason:
It is true that clients will need to do special exercises in advance of getting their prosthesis. These exercises are designed to strengthen the remaining limb and prepare the body for the use of a prosthesis. They are an essential part of rehabilitation and help ensure the best possible outcome for the client.
Choice C reason:
Clients are not fitted for their prosthesis at the time of surgery. Fitting for a prosthesis typically occurs after the residual limb has sufficiently healed, which can take several weeks. The fitting process involves careful measurement and customization to ensure the prosthesis will be comfortable and functional.
Choice D reason:
While a special dressing is applied postoperatively, its primary purpose is not to cushion the prosthesis. Initially, dressings are used to protect the surgical site, control swelling, and promote healing. The prosthesis is fitted after the residual limb has healed, and at that time, different types of socket liners may be used for cushioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased hematocrit levels are not typically associated with fluid overload. In fact, hematocrit may decrease in fluid overload due to hemodilution, where the volume of plasma increases, diluting the concentration of red blood cells.
Choice B reason:
An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of fluid overload. As fluid accumulates in the body, it can lead to pulmonary edema, which is the buildup of fluid in the lung's air sacs. This can impair gas exchange and lead to increased respiratory rate as the body attempts to compensate for reduced oxygenation.
Choice C reason:
Increased blood pressure is a common finding in fluid overload. As the volume of fluid in the bloodstream increases, it can lead to higher blood pressure due to the extra fluid that the heart must pump and the increased resistance in the blood vessels.
Choice D reason:
Increased temperature is not a direct finding associated with fluid overload. While fever may indicate an infection or other conditions, it is not specifically related to the volume of fluid in the body.
Choice E reason:
An increased heart rate may occur in fluid overload as the heart works harder to pump the excess volume of blood through the body. This compensatory mechanism aims to maintain adequate circulation and blood pressure despite the increased fluid volume.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Medications for genital herpes, such as antiviral drugs, can help decrease the severity and frequency of symptoms but do not cure the infection. The herpes simplex virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus and cannot be treated with antibiotics, which are effective only against bacterial infections. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections like genital herpes.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Genital herpes can be transmitted to a partner even when lesions are not present. The virus can be shed from the skin even without visible symptoms, a process known as asymptomatic viral shedding.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Even after finishing a course of medication, the risk of transmitting genital herpes to a partner remains because the virus persists in the body. Safe sex practices, including the use of condoms, can help reduce the risk of transmission.
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