A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Use closed-ended questions when obtaining the health history."

"A client's reproductive health history is not needed for counseling purposes."

"Refer the client to genetic counseling if they have had an STI."

"Ask about the client's exposure to any past or present STIs."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:
Using closed-ended questions when obtaining a health history can be limiting and may not provide the full context of the patient's sexual health risks. Open-ended questions are generally recommended to encourage a more comprehensive discussion about sexual behaviors and risks.

Choice B reason:
A client's reproductive health history is crucial for counseling purposes. It provides insight into potential risks for STIs and helps tailor the counseling to the client's specific needs and circumstances.

Choice C reason:
Referring a client to genetic counseling for having had an STI is not typically necessary. Genetic counseling is more relevant for hereditary conditions and is not a standard part of STI management.

Choice D reason:
Asking about a client's exposure to past or present STIs is essential in STI counseling. It helps assess the client's risk level and informs the necessary prevention and treatment strategies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Hypertension is not typically an early manifestation of fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES is more commonly associated with hypoxemia, which can lead to hypotension rather than hypertension².

Choice B reason:
While a swollen calf may indicate deep vein thrombosis, it is not an early sign of FES. FES primarily affects the lungs and neurological systems early on, rather than causing localized swelling such as in a calf².

Choice C reason:
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is indeed an early sign of FES. This symptom usually develops before others and is due to the fat globules causing respiratory distress by blocking the pulmonary microcirculation²³⁴.

Choice D reason:
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not an early sign of FES. Instead, patients may experience tachycardia as a response to hypoxemia and respiratory distress².

A. Pulmonary function studies B. A sternal incision C. Moderate pain D. A chest tube

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While pulmonary function studies are an important part of the preoperative assessment and postoperative follow-up for lung cancer patients, they are not typically something a patient would be immediately prepared for post-lobectomy. These studies are usually scheduled for a later date to assess the impact of the surgery on lung function.

Choice B reason:

A sternal incision is not commonly associated with a lobectomy, which involves an incision in the chest wall, not the sternum. Sternal incisions are more often related to procedures that require access to the heart or the central chest area, such as open-heart surgery.

Choice C reason:

Moderate pain is expected after any major surgical procedure, including a lobectomy. However, pain management is a standard part of postoperative care, and patients are typically informed about pain control measures rather than being prepared to expect pain as a postoperative event.

Choice D reason:

The placement of a chest tube is a standard part of care following a lobectomy. The chest tube allows for drainage of fluid and air from the pleural space, ensuring proper lung expansion and preventing complications such as pneumothorax. Patients should be educated about the chest tube's purpose, care, and the sensations they may experience while the tube is in place.

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A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a pelvic fracture about the manifestations of fat embolism syndrome. The nurse should include which of the following findings as an early manifestation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should prepare the client to expect which of the following after the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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