A nurse is providing teaching to a client about colorectal cancer prevention guidelines. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

Have a fecal occult blood test every 2 years.

Limit intake of dietary fiber.

Reduce intake of red meats.

Have a colonoscopy every 3 years.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: Have a fecal occult blood test every 2 years.

The recommendation for fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) is typically to have them annually, not every 2 years. Regular screening is crucial for early detection of colorectal cancer. The American Cancer Society suggests that people aged 45 and older should have an FOBT every year. This test helps detect hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of cancer.

Choice B Reason: Limit intake of dietary fiber.

Dietary fiber is actually beneficial in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer. High-fiber diets, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, are associated with a lower risk of developing colorectal cancer. Fiber helps in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can aid in the prevention of cancer by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing the time that potential carcinogens stay in the colon.

Choice C Reason: Reduce intake of red meats.

Reducing the intake of red meats is a well-supported recommendation for lowering the risk of colorectal cancer. Studies have shown that high consumption of red and processed meats is linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Reducing the intake of these meats and opting for healthier protein sources like fish, poultry, and plant-based proteins can help lower this risk.

Choice D Reason: Have a colonoscopy every 3 years.

The standard recommendation for colonoscopy screening is every 10 years for individuals at average risk, starting at age 45. More frequent colonoscopies, such as every 3 years, are generally reserved for those with higher risk factors, such as a family history of colorectal cancer or the presence of polyps. Regular colonoscopy screenings are vital for detecting and removing polyps before they can develop into cancer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Using extension cords to prevent overloading circuits is not a recommended safety practice. Extension cords can pose tripping hazards and may not be designed to handle the electrical load of multiple devices, which can lead to overheating and potential fire risks.

Choice B Reason:

Obtaining a raised toilet seat for the bathroom is a practical safety measure for older adults. It helps reduce the risk of falls by making it easier for individuals with limited mobility to sit down and stand up from the toilet. This modification can significantly enhance bathroom safety.

Choice C Reason:

Covering slippery stairs with an area rug is not advisable. Area rugs can slip and create additional hazards. Instead, using non-slip treads or securing the rug with non-slip backing is a safer alternative.

Choice D Reason:

Securing loose wires under carpeting is not recommended. This practice can create a fire hazard and make it difficult to access the wires if needed. It’s better to use cable management solutions that keep wires organized and out of the way without hiding them under carpeting.

A. Move quickly to a position in front of the client. B. Remain upright as the client falls toward them. C. Allow the client to slide down their outstretched leg. D. Place their arms around the client to prevent the fall.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Moving quickly to a position in front of the client is not recommended. This action could result in both the nurse and the client falling, potentially causing injury to both parties.

Choice B Reason:

Remaining upright as the client falls toward them is incorrect. This action does not provide adequate support or control, increasing the risk of injury to the client.

Choice C Reason:

Allowing the client to slide down their outstretched leg is the correct action. This technique helps control the fall and minimizes the risk of injury by providing a controlled descent to the floor.

Choice D Reason:

Placing their arms around the client to prevent the fall is not advisable. This action can lead to both the nurse and the client falling, which could result in injuries.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client about colorectal cancer prevention guidelines. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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