A nurse is providing teaching to a client and his partner about performing peritoneal dialysis at home. When discussing peritonitis, which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as the earliest indication of this complication?
Generalized abdominal pain
Increased heart rate
Cloudy effluent
Fever
The Correct Answer is C
C. Cloudy effluent is one of the earliest and most specific signs of peritonitis. It warrants immediate evaluation and diagnostic testing to confirm the diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment.
A Generalized abdominal pain is a common symptom of peritonitis but may not be the earliest indication.
B. Tachycardia (increased heart rate) can occur in response to infection or inflammation, including peritonitis. It is a systemic response rather than a localized symptom.
D. Fever can also be associated with peritonitis but may appear later and is not as specific early indicators
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Muscle twitching post-thyroidectomy can indicate hypocalcemia, a common complication due to inadvertent damage or removal of the parathyroid glands during surgery. Hypocalcemia can lead to neuromuscular irritability, including muscle twitching, tingling, or tetany.
A Nausea is a common postoperative symptom and can be caused by anesthesia, pain medications, or changes in gastrointestinal function. While uncomfortable, nausea alone is typically not an urgent concern
B Serosanguineous drainage (thin, pink-tinged fluid) from the surgical incision is expected in the early postoperative period. It indicates normal wound healing and does not usually require urgent attention
D. Routine incisional pain does not typically require urgent reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine, which helps reduce allergic reactions like hives and urticaria.
B. Spironolactone is a diuretic and potassium-sparing aldosterone antagonist, primarily used for managing high blood pressure and fluid retention. It's not typically used for allergic reactions.
C. Desmopressin helps control bleeding and is not suitable for allergic reactions.
D. Metoclopramide helps with nausea and vomiting and wouldn't be the first choice for hives and urticaria.
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