A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has the inflammatory bowel disorder gastroenteritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit fluids that contain electrolytes.
Eliminate sources of probiotics from the diet.
Take docusate sodium twice daily.
Avoid foods high in simple sugars.
The Correct Answer is A
A) "Limit fluids that contain electrolytes":
For a client with gastroenteritis, it is crucial to maintain hydration due to the risk of dehydration from diarrhea and vomiting. However, fluids containing electrolytes can help replenish lost electrolytes and are beneficial. The instruction to "limit" these fluids might be misunderstood as a need to avoid them, which is not appropriate. The aim should be to encourage adequate hydration with fluids that contain electrolytes.
B) "Eliminate sources of probiotics from the diet":
Probiotics can help restore the balance of gut bacteria and may be beneficial in managing gastroenteritis. Eliminating probiotics from the diet is not typically recommended and may not support the recovery process.
C) "Take docusate sodium twice daily":
Docusate sodium is a stool softener, generally used to relieve constipation. In the context of gastroenteritis, which typically involves diarrhea, this medication is not appropriate and could worsen the condition.
D) "Avoid foods high in simple sugars":
Foods high in simple sugars can exacerbate diarrhea by increasing osmotic load in the intestines, leading to more water being drawn into the gut. Avoiding these foods can help manage and reduce symptoms of gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position:
While positioning can be beneficial for various conditions, it does not directly address the core issue of hypothermia. Rewarming the client effectively is the primary concern in hypothermia management.
B) Infuse warm IV fluids:
Administering warm IV fluids is a crucial intervention for moderate hypothermia as it helps increase the client's core body temperature more rapidly and effectively. This method ensures that the body's internal temperature is raised, which is vital for stabilizing the client.
C) Assess the client's skin hourly when using a heating blanket:
Monitoring the skin is important to prevent burns or skin damage from a heating blanket, but it is a supportive measure rather than a primary intervention. The key priority is to rewarm the client’s core.
D) Rewarm the client's extremities first:
Rewarming the extremities first can actually be harmful in hypothermia, as it can lead to a drop in core body temperature due to the return of cold blood from the periphery to the core (afterdrop). The focus should be on warming the core body first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The client is preoccupied with a supposed body defect.": This manifestation is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
B. "The client compulsively bites fingernails.": Nail-biting is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or other stress-related behaviors rather than GAD.
C. "The client exhibits hoarding behaviors.": Hoarding is typically associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and not generalized anxiety disorder.
D. "The client puts off making decisions.": Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder often experience indecisiveness and procrastination due to excessive worry and fear of making the wrong choice. This is a common manifestation of GAD
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