A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?

Endocarditis

Kidney transplant

Seizures

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Endocarditis: Metronidazole is an antibiotic commonly used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, including certain types of endocarditis.
B.   Kidney transplant: Metronidazole is not typically indicated for kidney transplant. Other antibiotics may be used in post-transplant care to prevent or treat infections.
C.   Seizures: Metronidazole is not indicated for seizures. In fact, it may rarely cause neurological side effects such as seizures, but it is not typically used to treat seizures.
D.   Hypokalemia: Metronidazole is not indicated for hypokalemia. It is an antibiotic and does not directly affect potassium levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hold the injector in place for 10 seconds: Holding the injector in place after administering epinephrine is not the first action the client should take. After administering epinephrine, the client should immediately seek emergency medical attention.
B. Massage the outer thigh for 10 seconds: Massaging the outer thigh is not the first action the client should take after administering epinephrine. Seeking emergency medical attention is the priority.
C. Seek immediate medical attention: After administering epinephrine for an anaphylactic reaction, the client should immediately seek emergency medical attention to receive further evaluation and treatment. Epinephrine provides temporary relief of symptoms but does not replace the need for medical evaluation and ongoing management.
D. Jab the device into the outer thigh. The client should use the epinephrine auto-injector as soon as possible after experiencing an anaphylactic reaction. The device delivers a dose of
epinephrine, which constricts blood vessels and relaxes the airways, to reverse the symptoms of anaphylaxis.

A. The client has a history of anaphylaxis following a bee sting. B. The client has a first-degree relative who has Paget's disease. C. The client is postmenopausal. D. The client has immobility that restricts her to a supine position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client has a history of anaphylaxis following a bee sting: This finding is not directly related to the safety of taking alendronate for osteoporosis.
B. The client has a first-degree relative who has Paget's disease: While family history is

important in assessing the risk of osteoporosis, it is not a direct safety risk for taking alendronate.

C. The client is postmenopausal: Postmenopausal status is a common indication for the use of alendronate to prevent or treat osteoporosis. It is not a safety risk.
D. The client has immobility that restricts her to a supine position: Immobility, especially in a supine position, can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reflux when taking alendronate. Therefore, this finding poses a safety risk for the client when taking this medication.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a female client who asks about a prescription for alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client when taking this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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