A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving opioids for pain management.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Itching indicates you are having an allergic reaction to the medication.".

"Monitor urinary output for retention.".

"Restrict fluid intake if you experience constipation.".

"Avoid taking antiemetics with the medication.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

“Monitor urinary output for retention.” Urinary retention is a common side effect of opioid use and should be monitored.
Choice A is not correct because itching can be a side effect of opioids and does not necessarily indicate an allergic reaction.
Choice C is not correct because restricting fluid intake can worsen constipation.
Choice D is not correct because antiemetics may be prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting, which are common side effects of opioids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because cool, clammy skin is a common symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice B is incorrect because acetone breath is a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), not hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is incorrect because Kussmaul respirations (deep and labored breathing) are a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice D is incorrect because increased urine output is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

A. Poor skin turgor. B. Pitting edema. C. Oliguria. D. S4 galloping heart sounds.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pitting edema is a common and obvious symptom of right-sided heart failure.

This occurs when fluid retention causes swelling in the lower limbs and sometimes the abdomen.
Choice A is incorrect because poor skin turgor is not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Choice C is incorrect because oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.
Choice D is incorrect because S4 galloping heart sounds are not a common symptom of right-sided heart failure.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving opioids for pain management. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving opioids for pain management.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?