A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about changes that occur when clients experience open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Vision changes occur when blood vessels leak fluid or blood under a portion of the retina."
"Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye."
"Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye."
"Vision changes occur when pressure in the eye is increased due to a decrease of aqueous humor."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Vision changes occur when blood vessels leak fluid or blood under a portion of the retina": This statement describes a symptom of diabetic retinopathy, not open-angle glaucoma. In open-angle glaucoma, vision changes primarily result from increased intraocular pressure (IOP) due to impaired drainage of aqueous humor, not leakage of fluid or blood under the retina.
B. "Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye": This statement describes a symptom of cataracts, not open-angle glaucoma. Cataracts involve clouding of the lens inside the eye, which affects the passage of light and leads to visual disturbances. Open-angle glaucoma, however, primarily affects the optic nerve and visual field due to increased intraocular pressure.
C. "Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye": This statement describes a symptom of retinal detachment, not open-angle glaucoma. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina detaches from the underlying layers of the eye, leading to vision changes and potentially vision loss. Open-angle glaucoma, on the other hand, primarily involves increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage.
D. "Vision changes occur when pressure in the eye is increased due to a decrease of aqueous humor": This statement is accurate. In open-angle glaucoma, vision changes occur due to increased intraocular pressure resulting from inadequate drainage of aqueous humor from the eye. This increased pressure can lead to damage of the optic nerve, resulting in peripheral vision loss and potentially blindness if left untreated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Increased number of individuals utilizing technology in their homes: While technology use may impact various aspects of cognitive function and mental health, there is insufficient evidence to suggest a direct correlation between technology use and the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia.
B. Increased number of the population living longer: One of the primary risk factors for dementia is advancing age. As the population ages and life expectancy increases, there is a higher prevalence of dementia due to the age-related degenerative changes in the brain.
C. Increased number of Americans over the age of 65: Aging is the most significant risk factor for dementia. The aging population, particularly those over 65 years old, is experiencing a higher prevalence of dementia due to age-related changes in the brain.
D. Increased number of the population traveling abroad: There is no direct association between traveling abroad and the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia in the United States. While certain environmental factors or exposures may influence dementia risk, travel patterns are not considered a significant contributing factor to the overall prevalence of dementia.
E. Increased number of Americans attending college: There is no evidence to suggest a direct link between attending college and the prevalence of dementia. Educational attainment may have a protective effect against dementia, but it is not a factor driving the growing numbers of diagnoses in the United States.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can't eat as much as I used to": While changes in eating habits may be related to various factors, such as appetite changes or difficulty chewing/swallowing, this statement does not specifically indicate how hearing loss affects the client's ability to perform ADLs.
B. "I get dizzy when I nod my head": This statement suggests that the client is experiencing dizziness, which could be related to hearing loss affecting their sense of balance. Dizziness can significantly impact the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) safely, such as walking, cooking, or bathing, as it increases the risk of falls and injury.
C. "I wash my hair every other day": This statement describes a personal hygiene habit and does not directly indicate how hearing loss affects the client's ability to perform ADLs.
D. "I walk my dog at least twice a day": This statement describes an activity the client engages in and does not directly indicate how hearing loss affects the client's ability to perform ADLs. Walking a dog does not necessarily require hearing ability, as it primarily involves physical movement and visual observation.
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