A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about secondary prevention strategies related to violence and abuse. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?
Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency.
Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident.
Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center.
Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits.
The Correct Answer is B
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early on to prevent it from progressing. In this case, referring clients to an agency that can provide support and resources for individuals experiencing abuse can prevent the abuse from escalating or becoming more severe.
Option A is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease or condition by maximizing function and preventing complications.
Option C is an example of primary prevention and health promotion, which aims to improve overall health and well-being.
Option D is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Monitoring the immunization status of students is a primary prevention activity because it helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can cause serious illness and even death. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and can provide education and resources to parents and guardians who may have questions or concerns about immunizations.
Providing referrals for students who have asthma (A) and providing first aid for injured students (B) are both important activities that the school nurse should be prepared to do, but they are not primary prevention activities. These activities are considered secondary prevention because they aim to identify and treat health problems early before they become more severe.
Scheduling hearing screenings for each grade level (D) is a tertiary prevention activity because it aims to prevent complications and disability resulting from existing hearing problems.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is open-ended and allows the family to discuss their beliefs and values related to their health and healing. It also allows the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's cultural practices and provide culturally sensitive care.
Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and can negatively impact the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the family.
Option B is incorrect because it is dismissive of the family's beliefs and values and does not show respect for their cultural practices.
Option C is incorrect because it does not address the family's current health care needs or their beliefs about healing.
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