A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."

"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."

"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."

"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine fc

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B.   There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C.   People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D.   While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The prone position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.
B. The lateral position, with knees drawn up to the chest, is the most common position for a lumbar puncture. It helps widen the spaces between the vertebrae, making it easier to insert the needle.
C. Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture.
D. The supine position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.

A. A toddler who is receiving intravenous fluids B. A school-age child who is in a spica cast C. An adolescent who has a urinary tract infection D. A preschooler who has otitis media

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Receiving IV fluids is important but it doesn't typically put a child at risk for insufficient vascular perfusion unless there are complications like fluid overload or infiltration.
B. A spica cast can restrict movement and potentially impair circulation to the affected limb, increasing the risk of insufficient vascular perfusion.
C. A urinary tract infection primarily affects the urinary system and doesn't directly impact vascular perfusion.
D. Otitis media is an ear infection and does not typically affect vascular perfusion.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a pediatric unit. Which of the following clients is most at risk for insufficient vascular perfusion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a preschool-age child who is in the immediate postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following assessment findings is the priority?

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