A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine fc
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B. There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C. People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This heart rate is within the normal range for a child and does not indicate hemorrhage.
B. Flushing of the face can be caused by various factors and is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
C. Frequent swallowing after a tonsillectomy can be a sign of post-operative bleeding as the child tries to clear blood from the throat.
D. This blood pressure is within the normal range for a child and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Odorless urine is generally a normal finding, it is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of treatment for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. The presence or absence of odor in urine does not directly reflect the resolution of glomerulonephritis or the effectiveness of treatment.
B. A temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) is slightly elevated but not considered feverish. In the context of APSGN, monitoring for fever is important because persistent or high fever could indicate ongoing infection or inflammation. While normalization of temperature can be a positive sign, it alone is not a definitive indicator of treatment effectiveness for APSGN.
C. Clear urine is a positive sign that suggests the resolution of hematuria (blood in urine) and possibly a reduction in the amount of protein in the urine. In APSGN, the presence of blood and proteinuria (protein in urine) are common symptoms, so a transition to clear urine can indicate that the kidneys are returning to a more normal state, making this a good indicator of treatment effectiveness.
D. Pain with voiding is not typically a symptom of APSGN; it is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or other urinary issues. Therefore, the absence of pain with voiding does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of treatment for APSGN.
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