A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."

"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."

"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."

"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine fc

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B.   There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C.   People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D.   While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.

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Correct Answer is D,B,C,A

Explanation

D. Before using the inhaler, the child should exhale fully to empty the lungs and ensure that the medication can be effectively inhaled. This step prepares the airways to receive the medication.

B. As the child starts to inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece, they should simultaneously depress the canister to release the medication. This coordinated action ensures that the medication is delivered into the lungs.

C. After inhaling the medication, the child should hold their breath for about 10 seconds (or as long as comfortable). This allows the medication to settle in the airways and improves its effectiveness.

A. After holding the breath, the child can remove the inhaler from their mouth. This step concludes the inhalation process and allows the child to exhale normally.

A. Apply lotion to the skin beneath the straps twice daily. B. Position the diaper over the straps with each change. C. Lengthen the harness straps weekly. D. Massage the skin under the straps daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lotions, powders, or ointments should be avoided under the harness as they can irritate the skin.
B. This helps protect the skin and keeps the harness clean.
C. Only a healthcare provider should adjust the harness straps. Parents should not attempt to do this.
D. Massage can irritate the skin and should be avoided.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a child who has asthma about using a metered-dose inhaler with a mouthpiece. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should instruct the child to take. (Move the steps below into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is D,B,C,A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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