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A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."

B.

"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."

C.

"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."

D.

"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine fc

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B.    There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C.    People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D.    While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B. There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C. People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Logrolling is a specific turning technique used to maintain spinal alignment post-operatively. It requires two nurses to prevent injury to the spine.

B. While elevating the head of the bed is important to prevent respiratory complications, a 30° angle is too high for a patient with spinal instrumentation. A lower angle is typically recommended to maintain spinal alignment.
C. Early ambulation is encouraged after surgery, but 12 hours is too soon. The adolescent will likely be on bed rest for several days to allow the fusion to stabilize.
D. Clear liquids are often introduced earlier than 4 hours post-surgery, once bowel sounds return and there is no evidence of nausea or vomiting.

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