A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Prednisone is a corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system, making the child more susceptible to infections. Therefore, monitoring for signs of infection is crucial.

Choice B rationale

Prednisone can cause potassium loss, so limiting potassium-rich foods is not recommended. Instead, maintaining a balanced diet is important.

Choice C rationale

Prednisone does not stimulate growth spurts. In fact, long-term use can potentially stunt growth in children.

Choice D rationale

Discontinuing prednisone abruptly can cause adrenal insufficiency. If gastrointestinal upset occurs, the medication should be taken with food or the dosage adjusted, but not discontinued without consulting a healthcare provider.

The correct answer is B. Oral electrolyte solution.

Choice A rationale

White grape juice is high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea. High-sugar beverages can draw water into the intestines, leading to increased stool output and worsening dehydration.

Choice B rationale

Oral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice. Oral rehydration solutions are specifically formulated to provide the right balance of electrolytes and fluids to manage dehydration caused by diarrhea.

Choice C rationale

Chicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea. Additionally, it may not provide the necessary electrolytes and fluids needed to manage dehydration.

Choice D rationale

Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content. Similar to white grape juice, high-sugar foods can draw water into the intestines and increase stool output.