A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission.”.
“The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks.”.
“I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year.”.
“My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months.”.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Repeating childhood immunizations once in remission is not necessary. Children with HIV should follow the standard immunization schedule with some modifications based on their immune status.
Choice B rationale
The risk of transmission does not significantly decrease after just 2 weeks on zidovudine. Continuous adherence to antiretroviral therapy is essential for reducing viral load and transmission risk.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the child is tested for tuberculosis every year is important. Children with HIV are at higher risk for TB due to their compromised immune systems.
Choice D rationale
Doubling medications for 6 months is not a standard practice and can lead to toxicity and adverse effects. Medication dosages should be carefully managed by healthcare providers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Holding the child during assessments may cause distress and is not recommended for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B rationale
Establishing a reward system is an effective intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder as it reinforces positive behaviors.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining extended eye contact can be uncomfortable for children with autism and is not recommended.
Choice D rationale
Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for children with autism, and structured activities are often more beneficial. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
The tumbling E chart is used for visual acuity assessment in children who cannot read letters, such as those who are too young or have language barriers. It involves identifying the direction of the letter “E” in various orientations.
Choice B rationale
Testing the child without glasses before testing with glasses is not the standard procedure for visual acuity assessment. The correct approach is to test with the child’s usual corrective lenses if they have them.
Choice C rationale
The standard distance for visual acuity testing using a chart is 3 meters (10 feet) for children, not 4.6 meters (15 feet)9.
Choice D rationale
Assessing each eye separately first, then both eyes together, is the correct procedure for visual acuity testing. This ensures accurate measurement of each eye’s visual acuity.
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