A nurse is providing teaching to a patient who has stable angina and a new prescription for nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?
“Take one capsule at the onset of anginal pain.”.
“Take the medication with meals.”.
“Stop taking the medication if side effects are troublesome.”.
“Swallow the capsules whole.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules are not typically taken at the onset of anginal pain. They are usually used to prevent angina attacks rather than to treat them.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific requirement to take the medication with meals.
Choice C rationale
While side effects can be troublesome, patients should not stop taking the medication without consulting their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules should be swallowed whole. They should not be crushed or chewed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take when caring for a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding is to assess orthostatic blood pressure. This can help determine the extent of the patient’s blood loss and whether they are experiencing hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lidocaine does not primarily serve to relieve pain when administered intravenously. It is primarily used as an antiarrhythmic agent.
Choice B rationale
Lidocaine does not slow intestinal motility. This is not one of its primary actions.
Choice C rationale
Lidocaine does not dissolve blood clots. It is not an anticoagulant.
Choice D rationale
Lidocaine prevents dysrhythmias. It is an antidysrhythmic medication that delays the conduction in the heart and reduces the automaticity of heart tissue.
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