A patient with a history of migraines is at the clinic complaining of a throbbing headache. Which of the following
Questions should the nurse include in the assessment?
“Have you experienced any nausea or vomiting with your headache?”
“Are the lights in this room bothering you?”
“Have you noticed any confusion or clouded thinking?”
“Did you feel weak before the headache started or do you feel weak now?”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help in assessing the severity of the migraine and planning appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the presence of this symptom alone may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, they are not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
Choice D rationale
Feeling weak before the headache starts or currently feeling weak can be associated with migraines, but they are not the most common symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoclopramide is a medication used for stomach and esophageal problems. It is commonly used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting, to help with emptying of the stomach in people
with delayed stomach emptying, and to help with gastroesophageal reflux disease. The antiemetic action of metoclopramide is due to its antagonist activity at D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the central nervous system — this action prevents nausea and vomiting triggered by most stimuli.
Choice B rationale
While metoclopramide does have an effect on the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, it does not work by relaxing them. Instead, it works by blocking dopamine receptors, which in turn stimulates motility in the upper gastrointestinal tract without stimulating gastric, biliary, or pancreatic secretions. This increased motility helps to speed up the rate at which the stomach empties into the intestines.
Choice C rationale
Metoclopramide does not work by decreasing gastric acid secretions. In fact, one unique property of this drug is that it does not increase gastric acid secretion. Its primary mechanism of action is to block dopamine receptors, thereby increasing muscle contractions in the upper digestive tract.
Choice D rationale
This is correct. Metoclopramide enhances gastric emptying. It is used to treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease and diabetic gastroparesis, where delayed gastric emptying is a problem. By blocking dopamine receptors, metoclopramide increases muscle contractions in the upper digestive tract, speeding up the rate at which the stomach empties into the intestines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The shoulder is not the correct fetal presentation in this case. The shoulder presentation, also known as a transverse lie, occurs when the fetus is positioned horizontally in the uterus, and the shoulder is the presenting part. This is not the case in an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, which indicates a breech presentation.
Choice B rationale
The vertex presentation, also known as a cephalic presentation, occurs when the fetus is positioned head down in the uterus. However, in an RSA position, the fetus is in a breech presentation, not a vertex presentation.
Choice C rationale
The mentum (face) presentation is a rare type of fetal presentation where the neck of the fetus is hyperextended, and the face presents at the cervix. This is not the case in an RSA position, which indicates a breech presentation.
Choice D rationale
In an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, the fetus is in a breech presentation. This means that the buttocks or feet of the fetus are positioned to enter the birth canal first. Therefore, the nurse should document a breech presentation in the patient’s medical record.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.