A nurse is caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. Which of the following nursing approaches should be included in the patient’s care plan?
Spend time sitting with the patient.
Offer the patient choices of activities.
Establish a patient relationship.
Explore the truth of the patient’s statements.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Spending time with the patient is a therapeutic nursing approach when caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. This approach shows the patient that they
are not alone and that their feelings are important. It can help build trust and rapport, which are essential for effective therapeutic communication and intervention.
Choice B rationale
Offering the patient choices of activities can be beneficial as it can provide a sense of control and improve mood. However, this approach should be used judiciously as the patient’s energy levels and interest in activities may be low due to depression.
Choice C rationale
Establishing a therapeutic relationship with the patient is an important aspect of care. However, this is a broad approach and involves more than just spending time with the patient. It includes building trust, maintaining confidentiality, and providing empathetic and nonjudgmental care.
Choice D rationale
Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements can be part of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a common treatment for depression. However, this is usually done by a trained therapist and not by a nurse providing general care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
As an advocate, the nurse acts to protect the patient’s rights and helps them to speak for themselves. This includes supporting the patient’s decisions, even when these decisions might not be in line with the nurse’s personal beliefs.
Choice B rationale
As a manager, the nurse coordinates activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care, and oversight ensures that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Choice C rationale
As a caregiver, the nurse assists patients with meeting their physical, psychological, and developmental needs. This role involves direct patient care activities.
Choice D rationale
As an educator, the nurse works to enhance patients’ knowledge about their health and care, promoting health behaviors and self-care skills.
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 350 mg orally. The available amoxicillin is 250 mg per 5 mL.
Step 1: To find out how many mL the nurse should administer, we need to set up a proportion to calculate the dosage. The proportion is set up as follows: 350 mg (desired dose) : X mL (unknown quantity) = 250 mg (available dose) : 5 mL (known quantity)
Step 2: Cross-multiply to solve for X: 350 mg * 5 mL = 250 mg * X mL Step 3: Simplify the equation: 1750 mgmL = 250X mgmL Step 4: Divide both sides by 250 mg to solve for X: X = 1750 mg*mL ÷ 250 mg = 7 mL.So, the nurse should administer 7 mL of amoxicillin.
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