A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a toddler who has scabies. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will need to give your child a course of corticosteroids."
"Your entire home will need to be thoroughly cleaned."
"Any person who has been in close contact with the child needs treatment."
"Place your nonwashable items in sealed plastic bags for up to 5 days."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You will need to give your child a course of corticosteroids." Corticosteroids are not used to treat scabies. Treatment involves topical permethrin cream or oral ivermectin, not steroids.
B. "Your entire home will need to be thoroughly cleaned." While cleaning bedding, clothing, and personal items is important, a full deep-cleaning of the home is not necessary because mites do not survive long away from human skin.
C. "Any person who has been in close contact with the child needs treatment." Scabies is highly contagious, and all household members and close contacts should be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfestation.
D. "Place your nonwashable items in sealed plastic bags for up to 5 days." Scabies mites can survive off the body for up to 3 days, so items should be bagged for at least 3 days, not 5.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J"]
Explanation
- Heart rate 104/min – The heart rate has decreased from 114/min on Day 1, indicating improvement.
- Respiratory rate 24/min – The respiratory rate has decreased from 26/min, showing stabilization.
- SpO₂ 98% on room air – Oxygen saturation remains stable and adequate.
- Mucous membranes pink and moist – Indicates improved hydration.
- Radial pulse 2+ bilateral – Stronger pulse compared to the previous day’s 1+, suggesting better circulation.
- Capillary refill less than 2 seconds – Improved from the previous day’s delayed refill (4 seconds), showing better perfusion.
- Extremities warm and dry to touch – Indicates adequate circulation and hydration.
- Good skin turgor – Suggests the child is well-hydrated.
- Bowel sounds active in all 4 quadrants – Indicates normal gastrointestinal function.
- Breath sounds clear anterior and posterior bilaterally – No respiratory distress or abnormal findings.
Findings that do not indicate improvement:
- Temperature 38.9°C (102°F) – Slightly higher than the previous day (38.7°C), suggesting persistent fever.
- Drowsy and lethargic – The child is still lethargic, which may indicate ongoing illness.
- Nuchal rigidity present – No improvement in meningitis-related symptoms.
- Cervical lymph slightly enlarged – Indicates ongoing immune response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 1 cup raw broccoli . Broccoli is a good non-dairy source of calcium, making it suitable for a child with lactose intolerance.
B. One slice white bread. While some breads are fortified with calcium, the amount is typically lower than in broccoli.
C. One poached egg. Eggs contain minimal calcium and are not a significant source.
D. 2 tbsp peanut butter. Peanut butter provides protein and healthy fats, but it is not a rich source of calcium.
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