A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a toddler who has scabies. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will need to give your child a course of corticosteroids."
"Your entire home will need to be thoroughly cleaned."
"Any person who has been in close contact with the child needs treatment."
"Place your nonwashable items in sealed plastic bags for up to 5 days."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You will need to give your child a course of corticosteroids." Corticosteroids are not used to treat scabies. Treatment involves topical permethrin cream or oral ivermectin, not steroids.
B. "Your entire home will need to be thoroughly cleaned." While cleaning bedding, clothing, and personal items is important, a full deep-cleaning of the home is not necessary because mites do not survive long away from human skin.
C. "Any person who has been in close contact with the child needs treatment." Scabies is highly contagious, and all household members and close contacts should be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfestation.
D. "Place your nonwashable items in sealed plastic bags for up to 5 days." Scabies mites can survive off the body for up to 3 days, so items should be bagged for at least 3 days, not 5.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will be excused from physical education class." Exercise is encouraged for children with cystic fibrosis (CF) because it helps clear mucus from the lungs and improves overall lung function.
B. "I will increase my intake of vitamin D." People with CF have difficulty absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) due to pancreatic insufficiency. Vitamin D supplementation is essential to prevent deficiencies and support bone health.
C. "I will limit my calcium intake to prevent kidney stones." CF patients are at risk for osteoporosis due to malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, so they should increase, not limit, their calcium intake.
D. "I will take fewer enzymes when I eat high-fat foods." CF patients require pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with every meal and snack to aid digestion. More enzymes, not fewer, are needed for high-fat meals to properly digest and absorb nutrients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 1 cup raw broccoli . Broccoli is a good non-dairy source of calcium, making it suitable for a child with lactose intolerance.
B. One slice white bread. While some breads are fortified with calcium, the amount is typically lower than in broccoli.
C. One poached egg. Eggs contain minimal calcium and are not a significant source.
D. 2 tbsp peanut butter. Peanut butter provides protein and healthy fats, but it is not a rich source of calcium.
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