A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Oral electrolyte solution
Applesauce
Chicken soup
White grape juice
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oral electrolyte solutions are essential for rehydration during acute diarrhea and help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Applesauce is not the first food recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it can exacerbate diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C. Chicken soup is not typically recommended as it may contain excessive salt and other ingredients that could irritate the digestive system.
D. White grape juice is not ideal for infants with diarrhea due to its potential to worsen diarrhea because of high fructose content.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is not the site where kolpik spots are located.
B. This is not the site where kolpik spots are located.
C. Koplik spots are small, white or bluish-white spots that appear on the inside of the cheeks, usually opposite the lower molars, in people who have measles. They are a sign of the infection and can be seen one to four days before the skin rash develops. They are surrounded by a red ring and look like grains of salt. Koplik spots are very helpful for diagnosing measles, especially when other diseases have similar symptoms.
D. This is not the site where kolpik spots are located.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should first keep the child NPO followed by prepare the child for flexible endoscopy.
Rationale:
Keeping the child NPO is crucial to prevent further ingestion or aspiration of the battery, which could lead to serious complications. Preparing the child for flexible endoscopy is the second action to visualize and safely remove the battery from the esophagus. Teaching the child's parents the importance of inspecting the child's play area is important for future prevention but is not the immediate priority in this acute situation. Obtaining an informed consent is not the priority in this scenario. It should be done after keeping the child NPO. Encouraging parents to inspect toys for easily removable parts is important for prevention but is not the immediate priority when dealing with a child who has already ingested a foreign object. Waiting for return of the gag reflex without taking immediate action could delay potentially life-saving interventions.
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