A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child about home care following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"You should give your child aspirin if they report pain at the site."
"You can remove the pressure dressing 8 hours after the procedure."
"Your child can soak in the bathtub 24 hours after the procedure."
"Your child should avoid strenuous physical activities for several days."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You should give your child aspirin if they report pain at the site."
This statement is incorrect. Aspirin is a blood-thinning medication that can increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly concerning after a cardiac catheterization procedure. It is not recommended to administer aspirin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
B. "You can remove the pressure dressing 8 hours after the procedure."
This statement is incorrect. The pressure dressing applied after a cardiac catheterization procedure is typically left in place for a specific period of time, as determined by the healthcare provider. The dressing helps prevent bleeding at the insertion site. It is essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the timing of dressing removal.
C. "Your child can soak in the bathtub 24 hours after the procedure."
This statement is incorrect. Immersing the insertion site in water, such as soaking in a bathtub, should be avoided for a certain period after a cardiac catheterization procedure to reduce the risk of infection. The healthcare provider will provide specific instructions on when it is safe for the child to bathe or shower.
D. "Your child should avoid strenuous physical activities for several days."
This statement is correct. After a cardiac catheterization procedure, it is typically recommended to avoid strenuous physical activities for a specified period to allow the insertion site to heal properly and reduce the risk of complications such as bleeding or hematoma formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Droplet:
Pertussis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Droplet precautions involve placing the child in a private room or with another child with the same infection. Healthcare workers should wear a mask or respirator when entering the room to protect against droplet transmission.
B. Contact:
Contact precautions are used for infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Pertussis is not typically spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
C. Airborne:
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through small droplet nuclei that remain in the air for long periods. Pertussis is primarily transmitted through larger respiratory droplets rather than tiny airborne particles.
D. Protective environment:
Protective environment precautions are used for patients who have weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing bone marrow transplants. These precautions are not applicable for a child with pertussis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Steatorrhea: Steatorrhea refers to the presence of fat in the stool, which can indicate malabsorption or digestive issues, but it is not a typical symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Therefore, it is not relevant to consider steatorrhea in the context of a UTI.
B. Jaundice: Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. It is typically associated with liver or gallbladder problems and is not a common symptom of a UTI. Therefore, it is not relevant to consider jaundice in the context of a UTI.
C. Incontinence: Incontinence, or the inability to control urination, can be a symptom of a UTI in toddlers. UTIs can cause irritation of the bladder, leading to urgency, frequency, and in some cases, incontinence. Therefore, incontinence is a relevant finding to consider in the context of a UTI.
D. Rebound tenderness: Rebound tenderness is a sign of peritoneal irritation and is typically associated with conditions affecting the abdomen, such as appendicitis or peritonitis. It is not a typical symptom of a UTI. Therefore, it is not relevant to consider rebound tenderness in the context of a UTI.
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