A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus
A client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes
A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine
A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge
The Correct Answer is B
Numbness of the toes following a femur fracture can indicate potential nerve compromise or damage, which requires immediate attention. Nerve compression or injury can lead to long-term complications if not addressed promptly. It is important for the nurse to assess the client's neurovascular status, including circulation, sensation, and movement, to determine if there is any compromise to the affected limb.
A client with cirrhosis and severe pruritus can be seen next, as pruritus can significantly affect the client's comfort and quality of life. However, it is not immediately life-threatening.
A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hours ago and has pink-tinged urine should be assessed, but this finding is expected after a renal biopsy. The nurse should ensure that the client is monitored for any signs of bleeding or complications, but it may not require immediate attention unless the bleeding worsens or other concerning symptoms arise.
A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hours ago and is awaiting discharge can be seen last, as long as there are no complications or signs of postoperative issues. The nurse should ensure that the client is stable, comfortable, and meeting the necessary criteria for discharge.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
d. Muscle pain.
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse effects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it"
Advance directives are legal documents that allow an individual to specify the type of medical care they want to receive in case they become unable to make their own decisions. It is important for the client to discuss their wishes with their family members or loved ones so that they are aware of the client's desires and can act accordingly in case of an emergency.
b. "I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document" is incorrect. The client can change their mind about their advance directive at any time and for any reason. It is important for the client to review their advance directive periodically and make changes as necessary.
c. "An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid" is also incorrect. While some states require advance directives to be notarized or witnessed, not all states do. It is important for the client to check with their state's laws regarding advance directives to ensure that their document is legally binding.
d. "My partner needs to be present when I sign this document" is not necessarily true. While it is recommended for the client to have a witness present when signing their advance directive, it does not have to be their partner. The witness should be someone who is not a family member, healthcare provider, or beneficiary of the client's estate.
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