A nurse is recognizing errors or omissions in a plan of care for a client with chronic kidney disease who is on hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Report the errors or omissions to the quality improvement committee.

Discuss the errors or omissions with the health care team and revise the plan of care accordingly.

Ignore the errors or omissions as they are not significant enough to affect outcomes.

Document the errors or omissions in an incident report and file it in the client's chart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Reporting the errors or omissions to the quality improvement committee is not the best action to take because it does not address the immediate needs of the client or correct the plan of care. Quality improvement committees are responsible for monitoring and evaluating the quality of care and services provided by the health care organization, but they are not directly involved in the care of individual clients. Reporting the errors or omissions to the committee may be appropriate after discussing and revising the plan of care with the health care team, but it is not the first or most important action to take.

Choice B reason:

Discussing the errors or omissions with the health care team and revising the plan of care accordingly is the best action to take because it ensures that the client receives safe and effective care that meets their needs and preferences. Errors or omissions in a plan of care are failures to do the right thing that may cause harm or poor outcomes for the client Examples of errors or omissions in a plan of care include failing to order necessary tests, procedures, medications, or consultations; failing to document or communicate important information; failing to monitor or evaluate the client's condition or response to treatment; or failing to follow evidence-based guidelines or standards of care Discussing the errors or omissions with the health care team allows for identifying and correcting the causes of the errors or omissions, such as lack of knowledge, skills, resources, communication, coordination, or supervision. Revising the plan of care accordingly allows for updating and modifying the goals, interventions, and outcomes based on the client's current status and needs.

Choice C reason:

Ignoring the errors or omissions as they are not significant enough to affect outcomes is not a good action to take because it violates the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, which require nurses to do good and avoid harm for their clients Ignoring the errors or omissions may also lead to legal consequences, such as negligence or malpractice claims, if the client suffers harm or injury as a result of the errors or omissions Furthermore, ignoring the errors or omissions does not contribute to improving the quality and safety of care or preventing future errors or omissions from occurring.

Choice D reason:

Documenting the errors or omissions in an incident report and filing it in the client's chart is not a good action to take because it does not correct the errors or omissions or revise the plan of care. Incident reports are tools for documenting and analyzing adverse events or near misses that occur in health care settings, such as medication errors, falls, infections, or equipment failures Incident reports are not part of the client's medical record and should not be filed in their chart. They are confidential documents that are used for quality improvement purposes, such as identifying system failures, implementing corrective actions,.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Asking about the clients' current exercise habits helps the nurse to assess their baseline physical activity levels, their preferences, their strengths, and their areas for improvement. This information can help the nurse to tailor the health promotion interventions to the clients' needs and goals.

Choice B reason:

Asking about the benefits of regular physical activity helps the nurse to evaluate the clients' knowledge and awareness of the positive effects of exercise on their health and well-being. This information can help the nurse to reinforce the clients' motivation and provide education as needed.

Choice C reason:

Asking about the barriers to increasing physical activity helps the nurse to identify the factors that may prevent or hinder the clients from engaging in exercise. These factors may include lack of time, resources, support, or confidence. This information can help the nurse to address the clients' concerns and challenges and help them find solutions.

Choice D reason:

Asking about the strategies to overcome the barriers helps the nurse to empower the clients to take action and make changes in their behavior. The nurse can help the clients to develop realistic and specific plans that suit their abilities and preferences. The nurse can also provide support and encouragement along the way.

Choice E reason:

Asking about the potential complications of physical inactivity is not a relevant question to assess the clients' readiness for enhanced fitness. This question may be appropriate for secondary or tertiary prevention, but not for primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing disease or injury, not on treating or rehabilitating existing problems.

A. The nurse reports any changes in the client's vital signs, weight, or fluid status to the primary provider. B. The nurse administers prescribed medications, such as diuretics, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors. C. The nurse educates the client about lifestyle modifications, such as sodium restriction, exercise, and smoking cessation. D. The nurse assesses the client's cardiac function, such as heart sounds, rhythm, and peripheral pulses

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The nurse reports any changes in the client's vital signs, weight, or fluid status to the primary provider. This action demonstrates the skill of collaborating and communicating with other health care providers because it involves sharing relevant and timely information about the client's condition and needs with the primary provider, who can then make appropriate decisions or adjustments to the plan of care. Reporting changes in vital signs, weight, or fluid status is especially important for a client who has chronic heart failure, as these indicators can reflect worsening or improving cardiac function. Reporting changes also follows the ISBARR format of communication, which is a standardized method of exchanging patient information between health care team members.

Choice B reason:

The nurse administers prescribed medications, such as diuretics, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors. This action does not demonstrate the skill of collaborating and communicating with other health care providers because it is a routine nursing task that does not involve direct interaction or exchange of information with other health care team members. Administering medications is part of the nurse's scope of practice and responsibility, and does not require collaboration or communication with other providers, unless there are questions, concerns, or issues regarding the medication orders.

Choice C reason:

The nurse educates the client about lifestyle modifications, such as sodium restriction, exercise, and smoking cessation. This action does not demonstrate the skill of collaborating and communicating with other health care providers because it is a nursing intervention that focuses on the client's education and self-management, not on the interaction or exchange of information with other health care team members. Educating the client about lifestyle modifications is part of the nurse's role in promoting health and preventing complications, and does not require collaboration or communication with other providers, unless there are discrepancies or inconsistencies in the education materials or messages.

Choice D reason:.

The nurse assesses the client's cardiac function, such as heart sounds, rhythm, and peripheral pulses. This action does not demonstrate the skill of collaborating and communicating with other health care providers because it is a nursing assessment that does not involve direct interaction or exchange of information with other health care team members. Assessing the client's cardiac function is part of the nurse's role in monitoring and evaluating the client's response to treatment, and does not require collaboration or communication with other providers, unless there are abnormal findings that need to be reported or documented.

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A nurse is recognizing errors or omissions in a plan of care for a client with chronic kidney disease who is on hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health promotion workshop for a group of clients who want to improve their physical activity levels. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess their readiness for enhanced fitness?(Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is collaborating and communicating with other health care providers when implementing care for a client who has chronic heart failure. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates this skill?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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