A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Consult with other members of the health care team.
Involve the client in decision making.
Review current literature on diabetes management.
Identify realistic and measurable outcomes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Consulting with other members of the health care team is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While collaboration is important, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the plan of care is individualized, realistic and acceptable to the client.
Choice B reason:
Involve the client in decision making is the correct answer. This is the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Involving the client in decision making promotes self-management, adherence and empowerment. The client is the best source of information about their preferences, goals and needs.
Choice C reason:
Reviewing current literature on diabetes management is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While evidence-based practice is essential, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the plan of care is based on the client's situation and values.
Choice D reason:
Identifying realistic and measurable outcomes is not the first action the nurse should take when developing a plan of care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. While outcome identification is a key step in the nursing process, the nurse should first involve the client in decision making to ensure that the outcomes are relevant and achievable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering nitroglycerin sublingually as ordered is the next priority action for the nurse because nitroglycerin is a medication that relaxes the heart arteries and improves blood flow to the heart muscle, which can relieve chest pain and shortness of breath caused by coronary artery disease. Nitroglycerin can also lower blood pressure, which can help reduce the workload of the heart and prevent further damage to the heart muscle. Nitroglycerin is a fast-acting medication that should be given as soon as possible after chest pain occurs or is suspected.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining a complete health history from the patient is not the next priority action for the nurse because it is not an urgent intervention that can address the patient's immediate needs. A complete health history can provide valuable information about the patient's risk factors, past medical history, medications, allergies, and family history, but it can also take a long time to obtain and may not be feasible if the patient is in pain or distress. A complete health history can be obtained later after the patient's condition is stabilized and more urgent interventions are done.
Choice C reason:
Educating the patient about lifestyle modifications is not the next priority action for the nurse because it is not an acute intervention that can relieve the patient's symptoms or prevent further complications. Lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels are important for preventing or managing coronary artery disease in the long term, but they do not have an immediate effect on the patient's condition. Educating the patient about lifestyle modifications can be done later after the patient's condition is improved and the patient is ready to learn.
Choice D reason:
Preparing the patient for cardiac catheterization is not the next priority action for the nurse because it is not a definitive intervention that can confirm or rule out coronary artery disease or other causes of chest pain and shortness of breath. Cardiac catheterization is a diagnostic procedure that involves inserting a thin tube into an artery in the groin or arm and advancing it to the heart to inject contrast dye and take X-ray images of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiac catheterization can help identify blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries that may cause chest pain and shortness of breath, but it also carries some risks such as bleeding, infection, allergic reaction, kidney damage, or heart attack. Cardiac catheterization may be ordered by the physician after other tests such as ECG, blood tests, or.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The client's readiness and motivation to change are crucial factors for the success of CBT, as it requires active participation and homework assignments from the client. CBT is based on the premise that changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors can improve emotional well-being. Therefore, the client needs to be willing and able to engage in this process and apply the learned skills to their daily life.
Choice B reason:
The availability and accessibility of CBT services are also important factors for the success of CBT, as they determine how often and how easily the client can receive the therapy. CBT is typically delivered in a time-limited and structured manner, with sessions ranging from 8 to 20 weeks. The client needs to have regular access to a qualified CBT therapist who can provide consistent and evidence-based treatment.
Choice C reason:
The cost and duration of CBT sessions are not relevant factors for the success of CBT, as they do not directly affect the quality or effectiveness of the therapy. CBT is generally considered to be a cost-effective and efficient intervention for anxiety disorders, as it can produce lasting benefits in a relatively short period of time. The cost and duration of CBT sessions may affect the client's preference or adherence to the therapy, but they are not essential for its outcome.
Choice D reason:
The compatibility and rapport between the client and therapist are vital factors for the success of CBT, as they influence the therapeutic alliance and the client's trust in the therapist. CBT is a collaborative and goal-oriented therapy that requires a strong working relationship between the client and therapist. The client needs to feel comfortable and supported by the therapist, who can provide empathy, feedback, guidance, and encouragement.
Choice E reason:
The evidence base and efficacy of CBT for anxiety disorders are significant factors for the success of CBT, as they demonstrate the validity and reliability of the therapy. CBT is one of the most researched and empirically supported psychological interventions for anxiety disorders, with numerous studies showing its superiority over other treatments or placebo. The client can benefit from knowing that CBT is based on sound scientific principles and proven techniques.
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