Which of these are characteristics of a well-written outcome?(Select all that apply.)

Specific.

Measurable.

Realistic.

Time-bound.

Broad.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A reason:

A well-written outcome should be specific, meaning it should clearly state what is expected to be achieved, by whom, and under what conditions. A specific outcome helps to focus the actions and resources needed to accomplish it. For example, an outcome that states "Students will improve their writing skills”. is too vague and does not specify how the improvement will be measured or what level of improvement is expected. A more specific outcome would be "Students will demonstrate an increase in their average writing score by 10% on the final exam.".

Choice B reason:

A well-written outcome should also be measurable, meaning it should have a quantifiable indicator that can be used to assess the progress and achievement of the outcome. A measurable outcome helps to determine whether the outcome has been met or not, and to what extent. For example, an outcome that states "Students will enjoy the course”. is not measurable because it does not have a clear criterion for evaluating the students' satisfaction. A more measurable outcome would be "At least 80% of the students will rate the course as satisfactory or higher on the course evaluation survey.".

Choice C reason:

Another characteristic of a well-written outcome is that it should be realistic, meaning it should be achievable within the given time frame, resources, and constraints. A realistic outcome helps to set reasonable expectations and avoid frustration or disappointment. For example, an outcome that states "Students will master all the topics covered in the course”. is not realistic because it is too ambitious and unrealistic for a single course. A more realistic outcome would be "Students will demonstrate proficiency in at least 75% of the topics covered in the course.".

Choice D reason:

Finally, a well-written outcome should be time-bound, meaning it should have a specific deadline or target date for completion. A time-bound outcome helps to create a sense of urgency and motivation, and to monitor the progress and results of the outcome. For example, an outcome that states "Students will apply their knowledge to real-world problems”. is not time-bound because it does not indicate when or how often the students will do so. A more time-bound outcome would be "By the end of the semester, students will complete at least two projects that require them to apply their knowledge to real-world problems.".

Choice E reason:

A well-written outcome should not be broad, meaning it should not be too general or vague that it does not provide any guidance or direction for action. A broad outcome makes it difficult to plan, implement, and evaluate the outcome. For example,.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Asking about family history of heart disease or stroke is not a priority question for a client who is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. This question may be relevant for assessing the client's risk factors, but it does not address the immediate problem or help to determine the cause of the symptoms. Therefore, this is not the best choice.

Choice B reason:

Asking how long the client has been feeling this way is a priority question for a client who is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. This question helps to determine the onset and duration of the symptoms, which are important factors for diagnosing and treating the client. For example, if the client has been feeling this way for more than 20 minutes, it may indicate a myocardial infarction (heart attack), which requires urgent intervention. Therefore, this is the best choice.

Choice C reason:

Asking about medications or supplements is not a priority question for a client who is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. This question may be relevant for assessing the client's medical history and possible drug interactions, but it does not address the immediate problem or help to determine the cause of the symptoms. Therefore, this is not the best choice.

Choice D reason:

Asking what the client was doing when the pain started is not a priority question for a client who is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. This question may be relevant for assessing the possible triggers or precipitating factors of the symptoms, but it does not address the immediate problem or help to determine the cause of the symptoms. Therefore, this is not the best choice.

A. Compare data with normal values and standards. B. Organize data into clusters that have similar underlying causes. C. Validate data by using multiple sources of information. D. Document data using standardized terminology and abbreviations. E. Prioritize data according to urgency and importance.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Comparing data with normal values and standards is an important action for the nurse to take during the assessment phase of the nursing process. This helps the nurse to identify any deviations from normal and potential problems that need further investigation or intervention.

Choice B reason:

Organizing data into clusters that have similar underlying causes is another action that the nurse should take during the assessment phase. This helps the nurse to recognize patterns and relationships among the data and to formulate nursing diagnoses.

Choice C reason:

Validating data by using multiple sources of information is also an action that the nurse should take during the assessment phase. This helps the nurse to ensure that the data are accurate, complete, and factual, and to avoid making assumptions or errors.

Choice D reason:

Documenting data using standardized terminology and abbreviations is not an action that the nurse should take during the assessment phase of the nursing process. Although documentation is an essential part of nursing practice, it is not specific to the assessment phase. Moreover, standardized terminology and abbreviations are not always appropriate or clear for documenting data.

Choice E reason:

Prioritizing data according to urgency and importance is another action that the nurse should take during the assessment phase of the nursing process. This helps the nurse to focus on the most relevant and significant data and to plan for further assessment or intervention based on the patient's needs and priorities.

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Which of these are characteristics of a well-written outcome?(Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an emergency assessment for a client who is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is using critical thinking skills to analyze data during the assessment phase of the nursing process. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?(Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Which of these are characteristics of a well-written outcome?(Select all that apply.)

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