Which of these are characteristics of a well-written outcome?(Select all that apply.)
Specific.
Measurable.
Realistic.
Time-bound.
Broad.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason:
A well-written outcome should be specific, meaning it should clearly state what is expected to be achieved, by whom, and under what conditions. A specific outcome helps to focus the actions and resources needed to accomplish it. For example, an outcome that states "Students will improve their writing skills”. is too vague and does not specify how the improvement will be measured or what level of improvement is expected. A more specific outcome would be "Students will demonstrate an increase in their average writing score by 10% on the final exam.".
Choice B reason:
A well-written outcome should also be measurable, meaning it should have a quantifiable indicator that can be used to assess the progress and achievement of the outcome. A measurable outcome helps to determine whether the outcome has been met or not, and to what extent. For example, an outcome that states "Students will enjoy the course”. is not measurable because it does not have a clear criterion for evaluating the students' satisfaction. A more measurable outcome would be "At least 80% of the students will rate the course as satisfactory or higher on the course evaluation survey.".
Choice C reason:
Another characteristic of a well-written outcome is that it should be realistic, meaning it should be achievable within the given time frame, resources, and constraints. A realistic outcome helps to set reasonable expectations and avoid frustration or disappointment. For example, an outcome that states "Students will master all the topics covered in the course”. is not realistic because it is too ambitious and unrealistic for a single course. A more realistic outcome would be "Students will demonstrate proficiency in at least 75% of the topics covered in the course.".
Choice D reason:
Finally, a well-written outcome should be time-bound, meaning it should have a specific deadline or target date for completion. A time-bound outcome helps to create a sense of urgency and motivation, and to monitor the progress and results of the outcome. For example, an outcome that states "Students will apply their knowledge to real-world problems”. is not time-bound because it does not indicate when or how often the students will do so. A more time-bound outcome would be "By the end of the semester, students will complete at least two projects that require them to apply their knowledge to real-world problems.".
Choice E reason:
A well-written outcome should not be broad, meaning it should not be too general or vague that it does not provide any guidance or direction for action. A broad outcome makes it difficult to plan, implement, and evaluate the outcome. For example,.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assessing the patient's vital signs and oxygen saturation is the first step in evaluating the patient's response to pain medication. This is because vital signs and oxygen saturation can indicate the severity of pain, the effectiveness of the medication, and the presence of any adverse effects such as respiratory depression or hypotension. Assessing vital signs and oxygen saturation is also consistent with the nursing process of assessment, which guides the nurse's subsequent actions.
Choice B reason:
Notifying the physician and requesting a different medication is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the patient's condition and determine the cause of inadequate pain relief. The physician may not be available or may not agree to change the medication without further information. Changing the medication may also not be necessary or appropriate, depending on the patient's pain level, type of pain, allergies, contraindications, and preferences.
Choice C reason:
Reassessing the patient's pain level in another 15 minutes is not the first action that the nurse should take. The patient is reporting a high level of pain (8 out of 10) despite receiving morphine 10 mg intravenously 30 minutes ago. This indicates that the patient is experiencing breakthrough pain, which is a sudden increase in pain intensity that occurs despite adequate analgesia. Breakthrough pain requires immediate attention and intervention, not delayed reassessment.
Choice D reason:
Providing nonpharmacological interventions such as massage or distraction is not the first action that the nurse should take. Nonpharmacological interventions are complementary methods that can enhance the effect of pharmacological interventions, but they are not sufficient to treat severe acute pain by themselves. The nurse should first assess the patient's condition and administer additional analgesia if indicated and prescribed before implementing nonpharmacological interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse uses a mechanical lift to transfer the client from bed to chair. This is the correct answer because it demonstrates the use of appropriate resources and equipment to prevent injury to the client and the nurse, and to facilitate safe mobility for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. A mechanical lift is a device that helps lift and move a person who cannot move on their own or with minimal assistance.
Choice B reason:
The nurse performs passive range of motion exercises for the affected limbs. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps maintain joint mobility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Passive range of motion exercises are movements that are done by someone else for a person who cannot move their own limbs.
Choice C reason:.
The nurse encourages the client to participate in physical therapy sessions. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps promote recovery, prevent complications, and improve function for the client who has impaired mobility due to a stroke. Physical therapy is a type of rehabilitation that involves exercises and activities that help improve strength, balance, coordination, and mobility.
Choice D reason:
The nurse applies antiembolic stockings and sequential compression devices to the lower extremities. This is not the correct answer because it does not demonstrate the use of appropriate resources and equipment, but rather a nursing intervention that helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a potential complication of stroke that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body. Antiembolic stockings are tight-fitting elastic socks that apply pressure to the legs and feet to improve blood flow and prevent clotting. Sequential compression devices are inflatable sleeves that wrap around the legs and inflate and deflate periodically to squeeze the veins and improve blood flow.
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