A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a parent of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will restrict the amount of salt in my child's meals."
"I will put my child in daycare to ensure that she socializes with other children."
"I will make sure my child washes her hands before eating.”
“I will provide low-fat meals for my child."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will restrict the amount of salt in my child's meals."
Restricting salt intake is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis (CF). In fact, individuals with CF often have increased salt requirements due to excessive salt loss through sweat. Restricting salt intake could potentially lead to electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the dietary management necessary for CF.
B. "I will put my child in daycare to ensure that she socializes with other children."
While socialization is important for a child's development, placing a child with CF in daycare may increase their risk of exposure to respiratory infections, which can be particularly dangerous for individuals with CF due to their compromised respiratory function. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the infection control measures necessary for managing CF.
C. "I will make sure my child washes her hands before eating.”
This statement demonstrates an understanding of infection control measures, which are crucial for individuals with CF to reduce the risk of respiratory infections. Washing hands before eating helps prevent the transmission of bacteria and viruses that can cause respiratory infections. Therefore, this statement indicates an understanding of an important aspect of managing CF.
D. “I will provide low-fat meals for my child."
Providing low-fat meals is not typically recommended for children with CF. CF often leads to malabsorption of fats, so a diet high in calories and fat is typically recommended to ensure adequate nutrition and weight gain. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the dietary recommendations necessary for managing CF.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Drooling:
Drooling can occur post-tonsillectomy due to throat discomfort or swelling. However, it is not specific to hemorrhage. It may result from pain, swelling, or difficulty swallowing.
B. Continuous swallowing:
Continuous swallowing is indeed a clinical manifestation of hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy. The presence of blood in the throat triggers the swallowing reflex, leading to frequent swallowing by the patient. This symptom is characteristic of hemorrhage and requires immediate medical attention.
C. Poor fluid intake:
Poor fluid intake can occur post-tonsillectomy due to pain, discomfort, or nausea. While it can be a concern for overall recovery, it is not specific to hemorrhage.
D. Increased pain:
Increased pain can be associated with hemorrhage, especially if it is sudden, severe, or worsening. However, it is not as specific as continuous swallowing in indicating hemorrhage post-tonsillectomy. Increased pain can also be due to various other reasons such as inflammation, infection, or trauma.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Inwardly turned foot on the affected side.
This finding is consistent with DDH. In infants with DDH, the affected leg may appear shortened and rotated inwardly due to hip instability or dislocation.
B. Lengthened thigh on the affected side.
This finding is not typically associated with DDH. In fact, the affected thigh may appear shortened rather than lengthened due to abnormal positioning of the hip joint.
C. Absent plantar reflexes.
Absent plantar reflexes are not directly related to DDH. Plantar reflexes assess the function of the spinal nerves in the lower extremities and are not typically affected by hip dysplasia.
D. Asymmetric thigh folds.
This finding is consistent with DDH. Asymmetric thigh folds, where one thigh appears fuller or has more skin folds compared to the other, can be indicative of hip dysplasia. The skin folds may be more prominent on the unaffected side due to the displacement of the femoral head on the affected side.
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