A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an 8-month-old infant who will be admitted for surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should read the child a story about hospitalization.".
"You should bring the infant's favorite blanket to the hospital.".
"You will need to go home when It is not visiting hours.".
"You should begin to manipulate the infant's bedtime based on the hospital's visiting hours.".
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should instruct the parents to bring the infant’s favorite blanket to the hospital.
This can provide comfort and a sense of familiarity for the infant during their hospital stay.
Choice A is incorrect because reading a story about hospitalization to an 8- month-old infant may not be developmentally appropriate.
Choice C is incorrect because parents are usually allowed to stay with their infant during hospitalization.
Choice D is incorrect because manipulating the infant’s bedtime based on the hospital’s visiting hours is not necessary.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A postpartum fever is defined as a temperature greater than 100.4 degrees F (38.0 degrees C) on at least two occasions.
These fevers cannot be ignored as they can represent serious infections. The first task is to identify the source.
Choice A is not correct because continuing to monitor for another hour may delay necessary treatment.
Choice B is not correct because administering an antipyretic may only treat the symptom and not address the underlying cause of the fever.
Choice C is not correct because assisting the client in ambulation does not address the underlying cause of the fever.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
B. This is the vaccine for hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver damage and cancer.
The CDC recommends that all newborns receive the first dose of this vaccine within 24 hours of birth, followed by two more doses at 1 to 2 months and 6 to 18 months of age.
Choice A.
MMR is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella, which is not given at birth but at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice B.
Varicella is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for chickenpox, which is also not given at birth but at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice C.
DTaP is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough), which is not given at birth but at 2, 4, 6, and 15 to 18 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer to this question.
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