A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is pregnant and was treated for a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Douche after each sexual encounter.
Avoid urinating at bedtime.
Refrain from taking bubble baths.
Eliminate yogurt products from diet.
Wear cotton-crotch underwear.
Correct Answer : C,E
A. Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural vaginal flora and potentially lead to further infections. Instead, maintaining good hygiene without douching is advised.
B. Urinating before bedtime is actually recommended to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Avoiding urination at bedtime can increase the risk of developing a urinary tract infection.
C. Bubble baths can irritate the vaginal area and increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. Pregnant clients should be advised to avoid bubble baths and use mild, unscented soaps instead.
D. Yogurt products are beneficial because they contain probiotics that can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina and urinary tract. Eliminating yogurt from the diet is not necessary and may be counterproductive.
E. Wearing cotton-crotch underwear helps keep the vaginal area dry and reduces the risk of infections. Cotton allows for better air circulation and absorbs moisture compared to synthetic fabrics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Beginning each feeding with the same breast as the previous feeding is not necessary for effective breastfeeding. It is recommended to allow the newborn to fully drain the first breast before switching to the other side to ensure they receive both foremilk and hindmilk.
B. Newborns do not need additional water. Breast milk or formula provides all the hydration and nutrients a newborn requires, and offering water can interfere with the newborn’s intake of essential nutrients and calories.
C. Allowing the newborn to empty the first breast before switching sides ensures they receive the complete range of milk, including both foremilk and hindmilk, which supports optimal growth and satisfaction.
D. Providing a formula supplement is not typically necessary unless specifically indicated for medical reasons. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of life, and formula should not be introduced without cause.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The lancet should be used on the outer aspect of the heel, not the inner aspect, to avoid injury to the heel's bone and nerves. Proper technique for heel puncture is critical for successful specimen collection.
B. Warming the newborn’s heel for 5 to 10 minutes before the puncture helps to increase blood flow and ensure a sufficient blood sample for screening tests. This is a recommended practice to improve the effectiveness of the heel stick.
C. Applying an antiseptic to the heel before the puncture is correct practice, but applying it after the specimen is collected is not recommended. It can cause stinging and potentially interfere with the blood sample.
D. After the puncture, the heel should be gently massaged and then covered with a bandage to stop bleeding. Leaving the heel open to the air is not recommended as it can lead to infection or continue bleeding.
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