A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who was delivered at 40 weeks of gestation. Which of the following is an expected finding when eliciting reflexes from the newborn?
The newborn's legs flex at the knees and hips when pressure is applied to the soles of the newborn's feet.
The newborn turns their head away from the stimulus when their cheek is touched.
The newborn's fingers curl around the nurse's finger when placed in the newborn's palm.
The newborn closes their eyes and keeps them closed when tapped on the forehead.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This describes the stepping reflex, which involves the newborn's legs moving in a stepping motion when the soles of the feet touch a surface, not just flexing at the knees and hips. It is expected but not the most relevant to the of reflex elicitation as stated.
B. The newborn turns toward the stimulus when their cheek is touched, not away. This is known as the rooting reflex, which helps the newborn find the breast or bottle for feeding.
C. The newborn's fingers curling around the nurse's finger is the grasp reflex, a normal and expected finding in newborns. It indicates normal neurological development and reflex activity.
D. The newborn blinking in response to a tap on the forehead is known as the glabellar reflex, but they do not typically keep their eyes closed. It is not a primary reflex assessed in newborns for neurological health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Terbutaline is typically used to manage preterm labor, not a contraindication for dinoprostone, which is used for labor induction.
B. FHR (Fetal Heart Rate) of 140/min with moderate variability is within normal limits and would not be a reason to withhold dinoprostone.
C. WBC count is within normal limits, indicating no infection, thus not a contraindication for dinoprostone.
D. Lesions noted on vaginal introitus and labia majora could indicate an active Herpes simplex virus infection, which is a contraindication for vaginal delivery due to the risk of neonatal infection.
E. Breech presentation is a concern for delivery method but does not contraindicate the use of dinoprostone for labor induction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A Mongolian spot is a benign, pigmented skin mark common in newborns, particularly those with darker skin. It is not related to rubella exposure during pregnancy.
B. Jaundice in the newborn can be a common finding and is not specifically related to maternal rubella exposure. Jaundice often resolves with time or may require treatment, but it is not a direct consequence of rubella.
C. Deafness is a known congenital defect associated with rubella syndrome. Infants exposed to rubella during pregnancy are at risk for serious outcomes, including hearing impairments.
D. Transient strabismus is a common condition in newborns and is not specifically associated with maternal rubella exposure. It typically resolves as the baby grows.
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