A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and receiving warfarin for deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Take 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort."
"You should not take oral contraceptives while taking this medication."
"You will be able to stop taking this medication in 2 weeks."
"Use a disposable razor for shaving while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is B
- Rationale for A: Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent and can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with warfarin, an anticoagulant. Therefore, taking aspirin for leg discomfort is not recommended as it can exacerbate bleeding risks.
- Rationale for B: Oral contraceptives can interfere with the effectiveness of warfarin and increase the risk of thrombotic events. Women taking warfarin, especially in the postpartum period, should avoid oral contraceptives due to the potential for increased blood clotting.
- Rationale for C: The duration of warfarin therapy for deep-vein thrombosis is typically longer than 2 weeks. It is determined by the physician based on the extent of the clot and the patient's response to the medication.
- Rationale for D: Using a disposable razor can help minimize the risk of cuts and subsequent bleeding, which is a concern when taking anticoagulants like warfarin. It is a safer alternative to other shaving methods that may cause skin abrasions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Petroleum jelly should be applied to prevent the diaper from sticking to the circumcision site, but it will not stop bleeding. Bright red blood oozing indicates that immediate action is needed to control bleeding.
B. Securing a clean diaper snugly could apply pressure but may not be the most effective method for controlling bleeding. It is more important to manage the bleeding directly by applying pressure.
C. Rinsing the newborn's penis with cool water is not an appropriate action for controlling bleeding. Cool water might be used for cleaning but does not address the issue of bleeding from the circumcision site.
D. Applying gentle pressure using a sterile dry gauze pad is the correct action to manage the bleeding. This method helps to control the bleeding by providing direct pressure to the site, which is crucial for addressing the issue.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural vaginal flora and potentially lead to further infections. Instead, maintaining good hygiene without douching is advised.
B. Urinating before bedtime is actually recommended to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Avoiding urination at bedtime can increase the risk of developing a urinary tract infection.
C. Bubble baths can irritate the vaginal area and increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. Pregnant clients should be advised to avoid bubble baths and use mild, unscented soaps instead.
D. Yogurt products are beneficial because they contain probiotics that can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina and urinary tract. Eliminating yogurt from the diet is not necessary and may be counterproductive.
E. Wearing cotton-crotch underwear helps keep the vaginal area dry and reduces the risk of infections. Cotton allows for better air circulation and absorbs moisture compared to synthetic fabrics.
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