A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions when administering a hypotonic enema to the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The correct answer is A. The nurse should apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum, which is located at the inner corner of each eye, after administering eye drops to prevent systemic absorption of the medication and reduce side effects. The nurse should position the child supine or sitting with their head tilted back slightly before administering eye drops, as this allows for easier instillation and prevents spillage of medication. The nurse does not need to flush the eye with normal saline solution before administering eye drops, unless there is debris or discharge in the eye that needs to be removed. The nurse should wipe from the inner to the outer canthus after administering eye drops, as this prevents contamination of the eye and reduces the risk of infection.

A.Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.

B.Applying water-soluble lubricant to the gastrostomy site routinely is not recommended because it can trap moisture, leading to maceration or infection.

C.Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.

D.Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider.