A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions when administering a hypotonic enema to the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube.
Insert the tip of the rectal tube 15 cm (6 in).
Administer the enema using cool tap water.
Administer a second enema if the first has poor results.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. The nurse should instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube to relax the anal sphincter and facilitate insertion. The other options are
incorrect because they can cause injury or discomfort to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The mother and the baby should have matching identification bands to prevent abduction or mix-up.
The mother should not remove her security band, as this can compromise her identity and safety.
The mother should not take her baby to the lobby or other public areas, as this can expose the baby to infection or harm.
The mother should use a bassinet or crib to transport her baby to the nursery, as this can prevent falls or injuries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Infiltration is not correct: Infiltration occurs when the infused fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein. This can lead to swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site.
Choice B reason:
Extravasation is not correct: Extravasation is similar to infiltration but specifically refers to the infiltration of vesicant medications, which can cause tissue damage and necrosis.
Choice C reason:
Circulatory overload is not correct: Circulatory overload occurs when a large volume of fluid is infused too quickly, overloading the circulatory system and potentially leading to fluid overload, pulmonary edema, and other related symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Phlebitis is the appropriate fingings. The nurse should document the finding of redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site as phlebitis. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often caused by mechanical irritation, chemical irritation, or infection. In this case, the redness and warmth at the insertion site are indicative of inflammation, which is a common sign of phlebitis.
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