A nurse is reinforcing education to a family with a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following statements made by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the education provided?
"Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response that only affects the liver."
"Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response that causes injury to the body's muscles."
"Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response in which the body attacks the skin only."
"Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune system response that can weaken the coronary arteries."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response that only affects the liver." This is incorrect. Kawasaki disease primarily affects the blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries, not just the liver. While liver inflammation can occur, it is not the main concern.
B. "Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response that causes injury to the body's muscles." This is incorrect. Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels), not a muscle disorder. It mainly affects the heart and blood vessels, potentially leading to aneurysms and long-term cardiac complications.
C. "Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune response in which the body attacks the skin only." This is incorrect. While skin changes (such as a rash, peeling skin, and red palms/soles) are common symptoms, the primary concern is inflammation of the coronary arteries, which can lead to serious heart complications.
D. "Kawasaki disease is an abnormal immune system response that can weaken the coronary arteries." This is correct. Kawasaki disease triggers inflammation in medium-sized arteries, particularly the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. If untreated, this can lead to coronary artery aneurysms, myocardial infarction, or long-term heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intrauterine device (IUD). While IUDs are highly effective, they require a pelvic exam for insertion and periodic monitoring, which may be challenging for an adolescent with motor difficulties and decreased memory. Additionally, IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
B. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection. This is the best option because the injection is given every 3 months, making it easier for an adolescent with memory and motor impairments to maintain consistent contraceptive use. It also does not require daily adherence like oral contraceptives.
C. Contraceptive patches. The patch requires weekly changes, which may be difficult for someone with decreased memory and coordination issues, leading to potential gaps in contraceptive coverage.
D. Combined oral contraceptives. Oral contraceptives require daily adherence, which may not be reliable for an adolescent with memory impairments. Missing doses can reduce effectiveness, making them a less suitable option.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Siblings may feel as if they have lost a parent, which can lead to poor mental health." When a child is diagnosed with a terminal illness, parents often focus most of their attention on the sick child, which can make siblings feel neglected or emotionally abandoned. This can lead to anxiety, depression, or behavioral issues, requiring additional support and reassurance.
B. "Most negative feelings regarding losing a child should diminish within a year." Grieving the loss of a child is a lifelong process, and emotions do not follow a set timeline. Many parents continue to experience profound grief for years, though their coping mechanisms may improve over time.
C. "Parents are less likely to rely on hospice care services if their child has a terminal illness." Hospice care is often recommended for children with terminal illnesses, as it provides pain management, emotional support, and quality-of-life care for both the child and family. Many parents seek hospice services to ensure their child is comfortable in their final days.
D. "Parents who feel hopeful are less equipped to make decisions that limit end-of-life interventions." Hope does not prevent parents from making informed medical decisions. Parents can hope for a miracle while still making practical choices about palliative care and limiting invasive interventions when necessary.
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