A nurse is reinforcing education to the parent of a 5-year-old client who has manifestations consistent with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce about the screening process for ASD?

"Screening involves a combination of parent interviews, observations, and standardized developmental screening tools."

"ASD can be definitively diagnosed with a simple blood test, so we will schedule one for your child."

"The screening process for ASLs usually completed in one visit to the healthcare provider."

"If your child makes eye contact with you we can rule out autism spectrum disorder."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Screening involves a combination of parent interviews, observations, and standardized developmental screening tools." The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is based on behavioral assessments, including parent-reported history, clinical observations, and standardized screening tools such as the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT).

B. "ASD can be definitively diagnosed with a simple blood test, so we will schedule one for your child." There is no blood test or biomarker that can diagnose ASD. Diagnosis is based on behavioral and developmental criteria rather than laboratory tests.

C. "The screening process for ASD is usually completed in one visit to the healthcare provider." ASD screening and diagnosis require multiple evaluations over time, often involving developmental specialists, psychologists, and speech therapists to get a comprehensive understanding of the child’s behaviors.

D. "If your child makes eye contact with you, we can rule out autism spectrum disorder." While reduced eye contact is a common characteristic of ASD, some children with ASD do make eye contact, and the presence or absence of this behavior alone does not confirm or rule out the disorder.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Activity. Encouraging physical activity is not appropriate for a preschooler experiencing acute pain, as movement may worsen discomfort or delay healing. Rest is often more beneficial in managing pain from an injury.

B. Warm compress. A warm compress can help relieve muscle tension and improve blood flow, reducing pain perception in certain injuries, such as sprains or muscle aches. It is a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention for preschoolers.

C. Opioids. Opioids are not the first-line treatment for mild to moderate acute pain in children due to the risk of side effects such as respiratory depression and dependence. Less potent pain management options should be used first.

D. Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is a safe and effective analgesic for managing mild to moderate pain in children. It helps reduce discomfort and is commonly used for injuries, fevers, and post-procedural pain.

E. Guided imagery. Guided imagery is a distraction technique that can help preschoolers manage pain by shifting focus away from discomfort. Simple visualizations, like imagining a favorite place or a comforting scenario, can be effective.

F. High protein diet. While a high-protein diet supports tissue healing, it does not provide immediate pain relief. Nutritional support is important for recovery but is not a direct intervention for acute pain management.

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

Formula:

Volume to administer (mL) = (Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL))

Desired dose = 320 mg

Available concentration = 400 mg / 5 mL

Calculate the concentration per mL:

400mg / 5mL

= 80 mg/mL

Apply the formula:

Volume to administer = 320 mg / 80 mg/mL

=4ml

The nurse should administer 4 mL per dose.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reinforcing education to the parent of a 5-year-old client who has manifestations consistent with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce about the screening process for ASD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler who is experiencing acute pain from a recent injury. The child describes the pain as "achy". Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a school-age child about palliative care. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the dying process to prepare a family for when their terminally ill child dies. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing education with a caregiver of a pediatric client about diaper dermatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent about the pneumococcal vaccine. Which of the following should the nurse include?

A nurse manager is preparing to discuss methods to mitigate burnout with their staff who care for terminally ill children. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is providing care for an infant who has heart failure and is being discharged from the hospital. When reinforcing discharge education, which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse ensure caregivers are able to identify as signs of worsening heart failure?

A nurse is preparing to administer lactated Ringer's solution IV to infuse at 120 mL/hr for a client who has a respiratory disorder. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/ml. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 6-year-old child who has fragile X-syndrome and is manifesting cognitive delays. Which of the following statements concerning coordination of care should the nurse reinforce?