A nurse is reinforcing teaching about alcohol tolerance with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?

Choice A reason:
Identifying the client's support systems is an important aspect of the assessment, as support systems can play a crucial role in the client's recovery. However, it is not the highest priority during the initial assessment. Support systems can provide emotional, social, and sometimes financial assistance, which can be beneficial in managing a situational crisis.

Choice B reason:
Identifying the client's coping skills is also important because it helps the nurse understand how the client typically deals with stress and crises. Coping skills are mechanisms that individuals use to manage stressful situations and can include problem-solving, seeking support, and using relaxation techniques. However, this is not the highest priority during the initial assessment.

Choice C reason:
Asking the client to identify the cause of the crisis can provide valuable information about the client's perspective and insight into the situation. Understanding the cause can help in planning appropriate interventions. However, this is not the highest priority during the initial assessment, especially if the client is not in a stable condition to discuss the crisis.

Choice D reason:
Determining if the client has psychotic thinking, is the highest priority. Psychotic thinking can include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thoughts, which may indicate a severe mental health condition that requires immediate attention. It is essential to assess for psychotic symptoms to ensure the safety of the client and others, as well as to determine the need for urgent psychiatric intervention.

Choice A reason:

Missing a dose of medication that increases serotonin levels does not typically increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. In fact, missing a dose may lead to lower levels of serotonin in the body, which is contrary to the condition of serotonin syndrome that arises from an excess of serotonin.

Choice B reason:

Taking MAOI medication alone does not inherently increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. However, combining MAOIs with other medications that affect serotonin levels can significantly increase the risk. It is crucial to avoid taking MAOIs and other serotonergic drugs concurrently without medical supervision.

Choice C reason:

Taking SNRIs as directed by a healthcare provider generally does not increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. These medications are designed to be taken regularly to manage conditions like anxiety and depression. However, any changes in dosage or frequency should be done under medical guidance to avoid any adverse effects.

Choice D reason:

Combining medications that increase serotonin levels is the primary risk factor for developing serotonin syndrome. This can occur when a patient takes multiple serotonergic drugs, such as combining an SNRI with an SSRI, certain pain medications, or even some over-the-counter drugs and supplements that increase serotonin levels. This combination can lead to an excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body, triggering the symptoms of serotonin syndrome.