A nurse is reinforcing teaching about common discomforts during the first trimester with a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?

b. This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it.

It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's fears and show empathy towards them. By saying "This must be very frightening for you," the nurse validates the client's feelings and shows that they are being heard.

Additionally, by suggesting that they talk more about it, the nurse can work towards building a therapeutic relationship with the client and gain more insight into their thought processes.

The other options are not appropriate because:

a. The nurse should not deny the client's beliefs or try to convince them that they are wrong. This can cause

the client to feel invalidated and may make them less likely to trust the nurse.

c. While it is important to understand the client's perspective, this question may come off as confrontational and accusatory.

d. Similarly, this question may be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive. It is important to approach the client with empathy and understanding rather than skepticism.

Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.

Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.

Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.